What is meant by the term multiplier effect in tourism?

(i) Tourism can lead to a multiplier factor order. What is meant by the term multiplier effect? (4)The term multiplier effect refers to the resulting effect of a service or amenity creating further riches or positive effects in an bailiwick. For example, touristry in an plain go forth farm jobs in an ara, therefore the utiliseees of the tourism industry go forth have some extra gold to spend on other services, and therefore improving these other services in that area, al scummying further drill in the area.(ii) Explain with examples how tourism can lead to a miscell any of avocation types, at the point of origin or destination. (9)In any area, tourism will necessitate mountain to create the tourism be and enhance the call downors enjoyment of the location. Firstly, the origin of the traveller, for example, the UK, will create its own involution opportunities even before reaching the destination. The travel agent which books the holiday is un little the first st ep. The bank or finance service with which the individual obtains the money from in order to fund the holiday will also tamper a major role in the process, whilst also creating jobs at home.For the security measures and safety of the passenger, medical services and insurance will also be required to make sure the trip is non disrupted to a great extent should illness or theft, for example, be an occurrence on their excursion. Secondly, the employees of the destinations airport or sea port allowing the transition from transport to forward destination goes as smoothly as possible. After this the hoteliers, caterers, porters and cleaners at the hotel will be shooted to encourage a further visit to the area, as if the stay in the hotel is favourable, small-army populate will be enticed to return on future holidays, therefore generating further taxation for the hotel and local services.During their stay the tourists will require entertainment, an opportunity to sample the local nourishment and possibly see the sights the area has to offer by taking a guided tour or coach tour of the surroundings, all of which require people (hopefully local to avoid leakage of revenue back to MEDCs) to man the activities and therefore will create employment in the local area. The consider for ad hominem service, much(prenominal) as being waited upon, or having a personal tour guide means that the tourism industry is likely to employ umpteen an(prenominal) people during the course of the high succession. This means that the people touch on with tourism for the most part will have to seek employment elsewhere, as the tourist season is concent countd in the peak season (mostly summer for areas such(prenominal) as Southern Spain, besides for skiing or winter activities in areas such as Switzerland or Austria, this may differ).The tourist work is also likely to be temporary from year to year, low paid and informal, with payment cash in hand. This would indicate a tra nsient industry and would suggest that the host field would make from a change industry away from tourism, such as exporting oranges, wine and substructure gondola cars in Spain, however their most prolific industry is tourism, with many Europeans desire winter sun in the Costas.B.The economic benefits of tourism almost always surmount the environmental costs. Discuss (20)Firstly, we should consider the economic benefits of tourism for a boorish. As an example of this, I shall use Spain, a key destination for many Europeans. Indeed, revenue from tourism in May 2000 reached $2654 million (3158 million), an increase of 22% everyplace May 1999. The first five months of 2000 saw a revenue increase of 9% over the same period in 1999, totalling $9.6 one thousand thousand (11.5 billion). This is obviously a immense figure, and is Spains key industry, as is true of the recline of the world, as can be seen in China, a country not renowned for its tourist industry, however China earned 28.8 billion kwai ($3.5 billion) in tourism revenue over the week-long Labour Day holiday as approximately 74 million people took to the road (LatelineNews 5.9.01), however much of Chinas tourism appears to be from within the country, unlike Spain where much of the tourists fetch from the surrounding countries and much of northern Europe, for example Germany, France and England.The destination country gains huge benefits from the influx of tourists onto its shores. Not only does the countrys revenue increase by a large amount, but there is a greater employment rate as the tourism industry is so labour intensive, creating a multiplier effect in the theatrical role, allowing economic growth and other services to turn out to serve both the locals and the tourists alike. An improved infrastructure is developed which the locals can benefit from, for example airports and better roads, as can be seen in destinations such as Fuerteventura, an island in the Canary Islands, which has construed tourism only over the last ten years or so. Even now, there is speedy and continual growth, with new tarmac covered roads being created everyday, as a pose to the original dirt tracks still in designate today, however, work continues.However, it is important that the heritage and traditional culture of the area is not lost altogether. In some areas, such as Majorca, its main city, Palma has disappeared amongst Irish pubs, clubs and a concrete jungle of high rise apartments for a mass tourism experience. In this case, the real culture of the region has disappeared altogether, at least along the sea front. In the main part of the city there is a beautiful cathedral, which has been there since the first Spanish settlers. This type of culture, the language of the people and the local traditions, such as the siesta need to be retained, before the experience of a holiday becomes a home from home experience in other words, a warmer version of the origin country, such as th e UK. This is why eco-tourism and other types of alternative tourism such as Antarctica and quiet city breaks have become more popular.There are other downsides to tourism for a host country apart from the loss of heritage. Firstly, the amount of people tourism attracts is vast, up to 59million in Spain alone in 2000. (Source Ministerio de Economa y Hacienda). This may sound good, however if each tourist rented a car or took a bus to their destination hotel or villa, then the less developed infrastructure of the country will not necessarily be able to cope with the massive influx of traffic, normally in a very limited space and time frame (i.e. peak season, and near the popular destination in the host country, such as the coast). This will have an inevitable result of creating air pollution in the immediate area.The local resources will also be stretched to the limit as the cosmos capacity (both physical and perceptual capacity) is reached. In many of the destination countries, t he weewee supplies are short being in a warmer region than most. Therefore the water supplies are put in jeopardy as the tourists take up much of the existences water supply, leaving the local population to survive on very little. Obviously this is not an issue in some of the cooler climates, such as Austria where skiing is the main attraction, and the area itself is much more lush than some of the areas I am generalising, such as Spain or Greece. Another key problem is the way in which the tourism industry attracts people from outside of the cities and tourist resorts, such as farmers and rural communities, whom are attracted to the money being generated in the highly assiduousness tourist attractions. This will also increase pollution, population and pressure on the area.With the mass of people being attracted to an area, the more housing and other buildings are required to facilitate these employees, tourists and other groups. The environment is therefore detrimentally modify as the buildings destroy habitats, which along the coastlines of many countries can prove to be areas of natural beauty, which are covered by tourist resorts, in a matter of a few years from the start of tourism in a country aimed at this type of mass tourism. These mass resorts need an outlet for the waste they produce as much as threesome times as much waste as is produced by the country in low season, an indication of the environmental impact that the tourists have on an area.Therefore, it is evident that there are both positive and negative economic (in the form of economic carrying capacity being too low in low season) effects, which appear to outweigh the highly negative effects on the environment in the host country. Indeed, there is a need for a review on how to create a sustainable solution to the residue between the two aspects of a countrys development. If a satisfactory conclusion is not met in relation to sustaining the environment in a given area, it is supposed(pr enominal) that the tourism industry will survive as the tourists will be repelled by the poor environmental quality. Sustainable ecotourism or simply a reinvention of the processes involved in transport, waste disposal and the impact the tourist has on the environment need to be implemented in order to create a tourist destination which will last the host country long enough to become established and diversified in many industries.

Cross Cultural Interactions with Others

Social workers, psychologists and educators alike, have a responsibility to develop heathenish competencies. This implies a commitment to creating an environment of vulgar apprehensiveness. Cultural competence refers to the process by which individuals and systems respond respectfully and efficaciously to people of all cultures, languages, classes, races, heathenish backgrounds, religions, and other diversity factors in a manner that recognizes, affirms, and values the worth of individuals, families, and communities and protects and preserves the dignity of each (NASW, 2000b, p. 61).Therapists centering on interactions with diverse clients and new situations everyday. Developing ethnic competencies is essential towards meaningful chat. Research on someone perception has suggested that the in make foration we glean from others screwing be affected by factors such as appearance, stereotypes, and culture (Wang, 2009). The readiness statements for review pore upon confabula tion style (verbal and gestural) and how colloquy feces submit others perceptions. In addition, a competency statement regarding proud-and low- circumstance conversation from different heathenish socializations is discussed.Most models of counseling assume that the spoken word is understood. However, when working with master heathenish clients, a host of deficits linger, which may lead to distance, vulnerability and misinterpretations. communicative converse is historic but do-nothing be easily misinterpreted brandwise cultures. Words argon powerful, but often forgotten. How one grasps the words is near often remembered. Words and what they mean in a cross cultural setting have a major role in a therapeutic setting.To fully understand a culture, it is necessary to understand the se of the cultures metaphors. Metaphors have their own historical origins and atomic number 18 culture specific (Laungani, 2004). The understanding of intrapersonal process of communicatio n is essential and fundamentally primary(prenominal) when working with ethnic clients. The therapist occupys a clear understanding of the clients subjective experiences, personal goals, daily bearings and other authoritative areas to ensure communication value (Laungani, 2004). When verbal messages are unclear, we break away to look at gestural cues (LeBaron, 2003).During a therapeutic encounter between therapist and clients of different cultural backgrounds, it is imperative for all bear on to be vigilant and sensitive teeming to read correctly the different verbal, non-verbal, and other physical cues the client knowingly or unknowingly may display to the therapist (Laungani, 2004, p. 196). Nonverbal communication is especially important in intercultural counseling situations because of language barriers (metaphors), set mannerisms, and cultural unfamiliarity.Research has agreed that communicative messages convey more than half of the emotive meaning of each message (Laun ganie, 2004, Edmonds, 2010, Wang, 2010). Many emotions are similar across cultures, how they are expressed and interpreted is culture-specific. For example, a person of Japanese mightily may smile as she relates details of a death in her family. For a occidentaler, who understands a smile to mean happiness, this expression may be cold and unfeeling. Based upon cultural beliefs in Japan, it is not appropriate to travel to the pain of grief on others (LeBaron, 2003).The understanding of racy-and low-context communications from different cultures is markifi rumpt because it plays an integral part in understanding and developing a kind. bring and indirect styles of communication correspond to the concept of superior-and low-context cultures. The United States is considered a low-context culture because of the linear and direct style of communication. On the other hand, China, Mexico, and Egypt are termed high-context cultures because communication is more contextual, process-or iented, and less rushed (Fouad, 2007, p. 3).In examining the cognitive style of communication, stand (2004) far-famed that Americans follow a predict competent sequence in their cerebration process. They tend to organize their thoughts in a linear fashion forrader let looseing. Speakers, who have a more relaxed view on time, tend to bm to the point, such as Asiatics. Arab, Russians, and Africans, tend to insert stories and go off on tangents (p. 143). Cultures tend to attribute different levels of importance to nonverbal and verbal communication. high school context cultures rely more on the unspoken word.They are concerned and focused upon the context and the persons friendship of the rules for communicating. For other cultures, a clear understanding of the message is less important because nonverbal behavior and the context are understood. Middle East, Asia, and Latin America are examples of high context cultural groups. United States and Canada are considered a low conte xt culture because they place less importance on nonverbal communication and rely heavily on the spoken word (Fouad, 2007). fit in to (LeBaron, 2003) high context settings such as Japan or Colombia, understanding of the nonverbal message is more important than the communication as a whole. Therapists need to be aware of these differences so they can model appropriate behaviors for others (Fouad, 2007). Gudykunst (2001) conceptualized high context communication to include the following communication styles being indirect, inferring meaning, social sensitivity, using feelings to guide behavior, and the using silence.In contrast, low context communication includes being dramatic, dominant, animated, relaxed, attentive, open friendly, contentious, and impression-leaving (Park& Kim, 2008, p. 47). An emerging body of research has documented that Asian cultures tend to adhere to high context communication styles, while European cultures tend to adhere to low context communication styles ( p. 47). Communication styles can be rational or emotional. For example, Brooks (2004) stated that Americans are considered to be more rational. On the other hand, Southeast Asians prefer to keep their emotions stable.Russians are known to be highly emotional (p. 144). In chapter 3, Fouad (2007) addresses the cross-cultural interactions with others. According to Fouad (2007) sensitivity and understanding about different cultural scripts for verbal and nonverbal behaviors are essential because of the different formal and informal norms across cultures (p. 43). This is an important message because you cannot have rapport and empathy without understanding, sensitivity, and knowledge of multicultural behaviors and values. Effectiveness with a client from some other culture is dependent upon making educated choices involving communication.LeBaron (2003) noted that all communication is cultural it draws on how we have leaseed to speak and give nonverbal messages (p. 1). The way we commun icate to others depends upon the situation, individual personalities, and our mood. This coupled with a variety of cultural influences we already have can influence our communication choices. Communication is interactive and plays an important influence on the effectiveness of our relationship with others (LeBaron, 2003). Although some emotions are universal (a smiley face inserted in emails), others are pernicious and often misunderstood (a wink).Facial expressions may be the only form of nonverbal communication that may be considered universal. Cultures interpret body language, gestures, pusher and carriage, vocal noises (shrieks and grunts), and degree of eye sense of touch differently (Edmonds, 2010). Gestures can be easily misinterpreted. For example, motionding your head up and down within the Western culture, suggests you agree. However, in the Middle Eastern culture, it means the opposite. Nodding your head affirmatively in the Middle East is a sign of disagreement. Moreo ver, in Japan, a nod is just a augur that psyche is listening (Wang, 2010).Edmonds (2010) shares that the OK signal made by forming a circle with the thumb and forefinger refers to capital in some countries, while in others, its extremely uneasy reference to a private body part. Eye contact is another variable that is extremely important. In some cultures direct eye contact is valued. However, in other cultures, averting eye contact is a sign of respect. A simple(a) gesture of thumbs up, may readily offend someone from a different culture. In Iran, this gesture is considered to be vulgar. Shaking manpower when appealing may seem innocent, but in some countries this is rude(a) behavior.In the Middle East, you should not hand an object to another person with your left hand. The left hand in the Middle East is speechless for personal hygiene (Edmonds, 2010). Others may be shy and touching is considered an interior behavior. on that point are specific rules for personal space across cultures. There are different ideas about space when having a conversation. Research shows that Americans tend to prefer a large amount of space. Europeans tend to stand close at hand(predicate) together when talking. It is suggested that this may be due to the fact that Europeans are habitual to smaller places.Americans on the other hand, are used to larger homes and countrysides (LeBaron, 2003). Personal space is not a concern for some cultures. Italians and Latinos allow for open kissing with strong and long embraces to greet one another, whereas in the United States, such contact may be considered too sexual. Further studies have shown that Asian children cannot be touched on the head or it will damage the childs soul. each of these variables influences communication efforts (Edmonds (2010). As clinicians, we must strive to learn all we can about the culture of our clients.Remer (2007) introduces the butterfly effect. This effect refers to those small differences in sign conditions may have severe consequences for patterns in the long run (p. 93). Miscommunications can lead to frustration and a lack of trust, thus destroying a relationship. appointment can easily occur or escalate if miscommunications are already in place. As an agent of change, this writer values diversity as an opportunity to learn. Professional expectations should never be lowered, they need to be develop and maintained in order to improve the quality of culturally fitting services.Sensitivity and knowledge should be heightened in order to be a successful agent of change. Striving to be cross-culturally competent is a animateness long journey. It begins with each day being viewed as an opportunity to learn more about another person. Competence implies that one has the confidence and the skill to function effectively outside of their culture zone. Despite the madness ring social service agencies, this writer is committed to supporting members of underrepresented groups. It is paramount to be committed to incorporating a wide variety of verbal and nonverbal communication skills in response to direct and indirect communication styles. A simple glance can affect the message you are sending and how others perceive you. Moreover, it is important to have a strong sense of self awareness. genius must be accepting, comfortable and open to new and unfamiliar ship canal of communicating in order to broaden personal perspectives. The main focus is to abide objective, know that there are cultural differences, be able to identify subtle behaviors, and to trust your intuition.Alternative ways in which a therapist can be actively involved in cross cultural communication may include checking with clients for the accuracy of your interpretation when unsure. increase a question about interpretations demonstrates interest, validation and establishes trust. Therapists may choose to move outside of verbal exchanges and use acting, puppets (young children), drawing, music, story telling, collage making and journaling. By allowing clients to be your teacher, one can enhance the relationship and establish competence. As an agent of change, specific objectives are to be met.First, diversity training should be offered. Coworkers will be asked to band together and search for consultants or facilitators to help oneself in the planning. Second, embrace research and gain as much knowledge as you can about your clients culture. Third, frequent consultations with supervisors and colleagues are important to obtain performance feedback. Collaboration with others is an excellent way to remain grounded. As a therapist working with cross cultural clients, it is important to remember that although your mouth is closed, your body is talking.

Popular Media

Running head MASS MEDIA AND POPULAR AMERICAN finis Mass media and favourite Ameri hatful Culture Team B University of phoenix In the last 50 years the cumulus media has grown exponenti tout ensembley with the advancement of technology. Our society has come a long way since the wire and the unfermented-fashionedspaper. The most used source of media to mean solar day is the television. In todays society oer 250 billion hours of television is viewed annually by Americans. Children atomic number 18 exposed to more than 40,000 ads a year, and this number is climbing.Americans as a unhurt atomic number 18 exposed to thousands of images of sex, crime, advertisements, celebrity news, hidden subliminal messages and much more. nowadayss society is non aw atomic number 18 of the negative fixs we expose ourselves and our children to on a daily basis. Surprisingly enough, 95% of the media is owned by lonesome(prenominal) 5 companies, which are, Time Warner, Viacom, Vivendi Universa l, Walt Disney, and News Corp. These companies own the major entertainment musical theme parks, movie studios, radio broadcast networks, and sports entertainment.These superior companies also own corporate telecommunications, wireless phones, video game software, electronic media the music industry and more. In earlier years in that respect was diversity in companies, now there are just a few that earn the power to influence the minds of your children. When children constantly watch violence and negative images over and over over again it pay offs traumatic on their psyche. Television is shaping the way young Americans think. thereof they grow up thinking they father to look a authorized way to fit in todays society. We claim to capture a mind of our own or we will become a enculturation filled with zombies with low IQs.As one examines the family relationship between the media and familiar culture it is evident that the affects of the media has had a great impact. The seltzerular culture before the media was somewhat simple. The pop culture was primarily dictate by the elite and the religious sector. As time progressed pop culture began to be influenced more by certain types of media. One form that had a great impact on pop culture was movable print. movable print opened the admission to destiny communication in fifteenth century by allowing information to be printed for the emerging middle class.This new age in pop culture gave way to the spread of illiteracy and the emergence of trade in the western civilization. As pictorial imprint emerged so did the education of the lower classes. This new form of media was mass produced and allowed the door to be open for the mass exertion and change in touristy culture. The Reformation, led by Martin Luther was the first form of a mass movement influenced by mass communication. Along with this development was the ability to distri alonee new religious thoughts and ideas the masses, which in turn al lowed people to begin to develop singular ideas on religion.As pop culture became more influenced by mass communication, more people learned to read and write. The Reformation can basically be credited to the start of mobilizing the masses and industrialization. As one examines where we are as a society, one can safely say that pop culture is greatly influenced by all forms of media. This idea will explored throughout this paper and how it relates to enculturation. The relationships among the media, ad and the formation of normative cultural values are very important in the 20th century.Without putting them together to have the success that comes to many movies, business, and some of the top celebrities would make things a kitty harder. The media is a good tool if used properly just can as we have seen make things bad for some people and their businesses. At the start the use of the media was to entertain as well as inform. The alkali ball games started off on the radio and a fter sometime TV became black and white. Then the idea came that there are people tone at these shows and the thought of advertising came into play.This enhanced television because now not only do you have people being entertained but now you can give ideas that could offer big bucks for business. If in this day and time we did not have the media to inform us as we need to be, how would we know that there is a new cold bug or that the weather is not going to be good on Sunday. The media is a very import to us in the 20th century without it how would things be if they were to go on as they are now. The media was used to inform us that Toyota the car company has several cars having trouble with their gas pedal get stuck.This was important to know because if not then people all over the world would have had these issues with the cars and not have know that this needed to be fixed right away. But in turn Toyota used the media and advertising to get sales back up after the issues slowe d raze sales. The rushing of technology has impacted our society and helped globalization move a myopic quicker. Although, the internet may seem to be taken away the ad hominem part of communicating, it has globalized our country by having the opportunity to communicate with other countries somewhat the world. The impact of a growing business is better known as face book.One of the largest most recognized websites that is very helpful in communicating with others a around the world. Todays popular culture has do face book one of the newest and innovated shipway to communicate with friends and family at are long distance. In a way the internet has globalized and helped our country to become one by simply communicating with one other through this known site. Although, it may not be face to face round table discussion but it helps us in all ways possible. Popular culture has made this website a sophisticated site where all can be a part of.However, face book does have its changel ings because it takes away from interpersonal communication restrictions. Cheryl stated Technologys influence on interpersonal relationships is both(prenominal) positive and negative. The important thing to remember in forming a realistic relationship is not to lose sight of the concomitant that it is virtual reality. It is also important to maintain real relationships as well to pass a proper balance. I believe this is true to the fact because of this technology people tend to forget about the true kernel of interpersonal communication, meaning communicating face to face.Everyone has their own opinions about both the positives and the negatives of mass media and its affects on popular culture. In the end it all comes down to the individuals values and their perception on what is current and popular to them. It is the parents responsibility to teach their children about their heritage and culture, but sometimes that does not happen, and the child has to decide for his or her se lf what mass media and popular culture is good or bad in the facet of the affects it has on them.Education has and always be the defining factor for our futurity and the future of mass media and pop culture. References Herr, Ph. D. , N. (). Television & Health . Retrieved from http//www. csun. edu/science/wellness/docs/tv. html Rayuso, .(Copyright 2010 ). Mass Media Influence on Society77. Hubpages Inc. and respective owners. Retrieved from http//hubpages. com/hub/Mass-Media-Influence-on-Society William, Cheryl (2002). Http//www. Helium. com

Electronic Health Records Essay

Introductionelectronic health records (also known as e- nones) hasten normally replaced the conventional piece of music records used in medical facilities. This discussion describes how electronic health records possess provided a solution to a range of health c ar procedures, have offered court savings and benefits, and sound slight have great potential difference for improvement through future efforts. Overall, this discussion documents the progress and demands for farther convenience in regards to electronic health records, presenting concepts, statistics, and recent analyses published by authorities on the topic. Through this, it is evident that electronic health notes still have shortcomings that are commonly noted and targeted, but as they have solved many much problems indwelling in previous systems, they are the ideal path for training and improvement in this area.Electronic wellness RecordsSince the development of electronic health records, health make out wangl ers have been able to stimulate numerous solutions to previous problems in their systems this has included modify capacities to record and storage the clinical and demographic information uncomplainings, the capacity to observe or manage the results of laboratory tests, the capacity to give prescriptions, improved ease of managing billing data, and improved facilitation of analysis for clinical decisions. These improvements reveal the genius of challenges and demands applicable to operations utilize the previous form of records ( writing), with electronic health records being substantially more organized, convenient, and manageable. According to Al-Ubaydli (70), the use of paper records had several implications.On the angiotensin-converting enzyme hand, paternity on paper fast and easy, so it fits well with clinical workflow. On the other hand, notes are only useful to the person who reads them, no to the one who writes them. When writing, speed and brevity are essential a s there are always more tolerants to visit and care for. But for the reader, speed style illegible handwriting and brevity means incomplete notes. This melts clinicians to ask patients questions to which the answers already exist in the notes (Al-Ubaydli 70). Moreover, as the author pointed out, paper is more un control conditionlable to transfer or copy, leading to it ultimately becoming easiest to keep the records restrain to one central place. With this, they cannot move as easily as the patient, and the job of copying tended to result in the patients being without a complete ensnare of easily accessible records. Mean eyepatch, there are substantial space and cost requirements associated with storing paper records.The development of computer hardware, software, and improved data storage techniques in conclusion light-emitting diode to the development of efficient and effective software capable of storing patient data in secure databases, advertise allowing all data to b e stored in a size-efficient manner that could also be easily transmitted. With the development of the internet, patient files could even be stored and transmitted online, providing an ideal backup for databases while improving the capacity for patients to have complete record sets sent to a range of facilities.The general motivation for creating these electronic health records was to address the problems inherent in the paper records, with the most convenient prospect being the efficient nature of storage and transmission the nature of this being a most free cost and nearly instantaneous transmission made the swear and changes especially significant. Moreover, electronic health records would allow users to improve the capacity for users to index, sort, and face through records faster than the time demanded to sort through the paper files manually (Al-Ubaydli 70). An additional benefit is the reduced potential for illegible notes, as the nature of the systems means that all dat a is entered in using clear computerized textbook characters.As mentioned, similar to the nature of demands and problems evident in the paper records, there are now demands for improving aspects of the electronic records. However, these problems can be turn to through improved organization, software, and other means that does not demand a drastic change in mediums, as was required to address the problems of the paper records. Al-Ubaydli (71) reported that electronic health records must include checks and balances to audit and control access.Second, the user interfaces for adding to the records must get under ones skin easier to that they fit better into clinical workflow and allow clinicians to do more in less time. Speech course credit continues to improve, and the designers of templates continue to innovate. The author further points out that similar to the improved seem engines of the internet (first challenging and then drastically improved with developments like Google), e lectronic health records can be similarly improved without restructuring comparable to restructuring paper records.Other researchers have analyzed the nature of electronic health records, further elaborating on the nature of solutions and remaining demands. DeVoe et al. (351) pointed out that the clear and detailed save of all received and recommended services should be considered the most vital aspect of health records, which is most effectively addressed through electronic records or else than paper records. This further assists with insurance aspects, as the detailed and accurate aspects of record services can improve coordination with claims and related demands. DeVoe et al. (352) further asserted that electronic health records have the potential to assist researchers and policy makers with overcoming prior restrictions in examining services provided in CHCs.Meanwhile, Hoffman and Podgurski (425) reported on the growth of health care and pharmaceutical costs, frequency of unn ecessary medical procedures, evoked healthcare reforms, and unfavorable roles of records in all of these processes. With this, comparative effectiveness research (CER) has commonly been pair with electronic health records to show that many expensive procedures have had less desirable outcomes for comparable conditions that less expensive ones, pointing out the nature of many health care facilities and physicians. Meanwhile, however, some have argued that CER is likely to lead to limited patient choices, improper rationing of health care, homogenized care, and potentially refusal of needed treatments (Hoffman and Podgurski 425).Congress allocated $1.1 billion to CER through the American Reinvestment and retrieval Act, which included other aspects of improving and restructuring facilities. Soon it became evident that a unparalleled application of CER could allow physicians to improve their decisions regarding treatment, as when coupled with electronic health records, physicians co uld conduct computer inquiries across a large database of patient records. Naturally, this would provide a valuable supplement to the patients chronicle and literature. Hoffman and Podgurski (425) recommended that software be designed to summarize findings of queries by presenting the most relevant outcomes of patients with the most comparable conditions, while records be developed and stored in a manner which facilitates this. Thus, personalized comparison of treatment effectiveness or PCTE could become a phrase more common than CER in the future. expiryElectronic health care records have solved many of the problems that could not be effectively addressed through developments in the paper systems, with study improvements in the capacity to copy and transfer records, cost of storage, and clarity of information. Although this has led to implications for security and excessive copying, databases have been developed to improve the concerns in these areas. Moreover, researchers have p roposed additional improvements in development as well as use, with records having the potential to serve as an informal accessible databank, thereby improving savvy and decision making.Works CitedAl-Ubaydli, Mohammad. Personal Health Records A Guide for Clinicians. bathroom Wiley & Sons New York, NY, 2011.DeVoe, Jennifer, Rachel Gold, Patti McIntire, Jon Puro, and Susan Chauvie. Electronic Health Records vs Medicaid Claims Completeness of Diabetes Preventive dole out Data in Community Health Centers. Annals of Family Medicine 9.4 (2011) 351-358.Hoffman, Sharona and Andy Podgurski. Improving Health Care Outcomes through Personalized Comparisons of Treatment Effectiveness Based on Electronic Health Records. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 39.3 (2011) 425-436.

Flooding in South Africa Essay

Most onslaughts take hours or long time to develop, giving residents enough time to prep be or evacuate. Others happen pronto and with little warning. These flash floods can be extremely dangerous and pee major ill-treat to the landscape and the habitants of such an study. Disaster specialists have different ways of classifying floods according to their likelihood of occurring and the intensity of the flood. A hundred-year flood, for example, is an extremely large, vitriolic event that would theoretically be expected to happen only at a time every century.Heavy rain in a short breaker point of time in the part of sulfur Africa, caused more than hundreds of people to be homeless by heavy flooding. Floods caused many to seek refuge on rooftops and on trees. This catastrophe killed more than hundreds of people causing the death ships bell to rise. Recently these floods caused evacuation of the Kruger National, a game reserve in northern South Africa. Floods also covered som e farmlands and crops were killed as a go forcing farms to close. Most of the roads, dams and large buildings were damaged. Due to flooding some mines were forced to close, this the baptismal font of a coal mines in Limpopo. Floods frequently causes major infrastructure damage of roads, railway lines, electricity supply systems, water supply and sewage inclination systems. Bribges over rivers are especially exposed to damage and disruption of pane systems follows. The economic effects of flooding are often greater than the flood itself. (Parker 2000) According to Parker (2000) because floods frequently destroy crops and livestock, food shortages are not unique in the aftermath.Floods may affect food availability in a number of ways. Food stocks may be damaged if storage areas are flooded. Serious flooding usually disrupts transportation of food deficit areas, particularly in towns, which are cut off from supply sources and have short-staffed food stock. Impacts of flooding ma y hinder the economic growth and maturement that is the high cost of relief and recovery may adversely clashing investment in infrastructure and other development activities in the area and in certain cases may cripple the frail economy of the of the region.repeated flooding in a region may discourage long-run investments by the government and private sector alike. Lack of livehoods, combined with migration of delicate labour and inflation may have a negative conflict on a regions economic growth. Loss of alternative can lead to high costs of goods and services, delaying its development programmes. (Drep operation world-wide federation of Red Cross and crescent societies). Figure 2 trio kid were during floods in LimpopoAs discussed under various perspectives, it is clear from the subsidization that floods had adverse impact on the socio-economic status of livehoods for people in South Africa more especially the residents of Limpopo. It is also evident that there are vary u nderlying causes of floods i South Africa. Places near the flood event are the most susceptible to the dangers of the floods. Proximity of these places and poverty were identified as cosmos the main cause of vulnerability of people

Children properly Essay

Also it made the people in Britain to a ampleer extent aw be of what living conditions were like in the cities, boost parents were app solelyed at the state of the children they were looking subsequently. This summons from source E furnishs how the foster parents were blow out of the water at the childrens behaviour. The children went round the house urinating on the walls, they stank the place to lavishly heaven.Evacuation could also be seen as a usefulness as many of the children had a positive experience in the countryside, they motto it as an adventure. Source D shows evacuees at bath time, and although the baths are crowded, all the children are smiling and look as though they are enjoying themselves.From my possess go to sleepledge I know that Eric Buchanan enjoyed his stay with his foster family, the recite It was miraculous shows how he thought it was wonderful being in the countryside.Another advantage of evacuation was that it freed women up so they could hel p with the war work.Evacuation arouse also be seen as a failure for the following reasons.The boldness wasnt very good as parents didnt know where their children were and the quote we hadnt the slightest idea where we was going from source C shows how the children didnt know themselves where they were going.Many of the children had a bad experience during their evacuation. One example is Michael Cane. The quote we came out of the cupboard and the woman hit us with a tennis racket shows how some children were abused by their foster parents. Also some of the foster parents just did it for the money and didnt bother to look after the children properly.Another example of pore organisation was the fact that the children were split from their families, their siblings would lots be on the other side of the countryside and the children may have never seen their families again.Some of the foster parents had not been prepared for the state in which the evacuees were. They were floor at th e state they were in and didnt know how to cope. Two examples of this are source E and source F. The quote from source E repellant habit of the children and the quote from source F common view of evacuees show how the children were perceived as filthy, dirty and horrid children.As a deduction to this, I dont think evacuation was a great success as they did not achieve a lot of what they cherished to achieve, a lot of the children had bad experiences, it was poorly organised and many of the foster parents didnt care about how they treated their children.

Should companies treat their employees with respect and treat each one of them with dignity?

exclusively companies should treat their employees with respect and treat all(prenominal) peerless of them with dignity. both employee is an plus of a comp rough(prenominal) and without them no comp either can function properly. Every psyche in this world has their rights that should be respected and non trampled upon. Employees argon human beings with feelings and this should be instilled in the minds of all comp each owners or their managers or agents. No one is given the right to discriminate against people who ar born with disabilities or who for some reason, has gone through a sticky experience in their lives which resulted to both material deformity.People who, for some reason, have any special characteristic should not be discriminated against. When a person applies for a gambol, the capableness employer should look beyond the physical appearance of any person with disability. He should instead look objectively and analyze whether that person has the acquisition or capability to perform the required task. The potential employer should thoroughly esteem the employee to see whether or not, despite his apparent weakness, he is still fitted to deliver or perform the job just like any formula person.Once the person with disability bushels hired, he should be treated sanely by the employer. The employer should hand over for some facilities to accommodate the employee. An example of which is when the employee is handicapped, the employer should provide a passage for the employee like a ramp or elevator for tripping access to the employee. The employer should also provide for a comfort room which is to be used by handicapped people which should be larger than the normal cubicle to en equal to(p) them to move freely with their wheelchair.The employer may also provide a reverse friendly surroundings to handicapped employees by providing them with a special chair or a comfort subject ladder demesne where the employee can move around withou t his freedom being restricted. Employees who suffer from a drug abuse problem may still find a job that would enable them to overcome their drug colony. If the employee is otherwise qualified by the job, the employer may overlook this drug addiction, and instead find ways to table service the latter move on from such weakness.The employer may provide for an environment that would foster camaraderie, training, workshops, seminars and the like to distract the employees attention from drug dependence and to shift his focus. This would serve as a distraction for the employee who would soon get healed from his dependency. The simulation may demonstrate this scenario by creating a slip which involves an employer hiring an employee who is handicapped. Both parties may work out a case wherein the employee would puree to internalize his situation and look at the possible office situations which would help oneself them improve their relationship and to better his work performance.The f actors of personality, attitude toward work, and incoming upwards mobility may play a big or little role in a potential working environment depending on the potpourri of workplace or job the employee is halting for. Personality is very important when the job verbal description calls for the characteristic of being sociable as in a marketing job. But, personality may be of little importance to a person employed in a work place where at that place is no face to face interaction with a client or customer. An employee is the representative of the company, whether such employee is an officer, manager or staff.It would be goodous for any company to have employees who are outgoing and sociable, however this would only apply for those jobs whose employees are required to be on the frontline. Thus, as to this factor of personality, it would sincerely depend on what the company is for it to be considered as an important meter for hiring. As to the attitude toward work, I am of the opi nion that this is important and should be considered when hiring an employee. The attitude of a person towards his work would reflect a massive deal about his personality.The person should show that he loves his work and would dumbfound it seriously, otherwise, the company might be in the losing end and suffer in the long run. The employer should weigh the scenario, for example, when there are two applicants for a job, one without any disability but his attitude towards his work is such that he merely views it as a means to an end and another who has some disabilities but whose attitude towards work is such that he views it with enthusiasm, with zeal and with passion, because the employer should hire the second applicant.A person who shows a positive attitude towards his work would help fuel the company to success and great heights. The factor of future upward mobility would have to be qualifies. For example, a work which would require physical strength such as construction, carr ying of heavy baggage, running around or other strenuous physical activities, would necessarily require an employee who would be able to perform the job, thus should be mobile. However, a work which requires analysis or computer work and is which would not entail any physical mobility would not need an employee who is equipped with upward mobility.An employee should be hired based on his skills and qualifications and not based on his personal appearance. The simulation would be able to demonstrate the importance of those factors by creating an environment that would consider the job description and co-relate these with the applicants. Each scenario should be viewed differently by considering the different needs of each job and determine the applicable skill required for a potential employee. The employer should be able to decide whether or not a genuine factor is needed for the delivery of the desired result.Title VII can vacate the employment contract between an employer and empl oyee. It is the rule that contracts between parties should not be contrary to any existing law. Title VII of the Civil Rights consummation of 1964 provides in essence that no person should be discriminated against on the primer of race, color, sex, religion, or national origin. In general, there should be equal work opportunity for every person regardless of any disability or otherwise. A person who has some disability should be hired if he is qualified for the job.Further, once he is hired he should receive the equivalent amount of pay and benefits as any normal employee since the employer should look beyond the disability and give equal work opportunities to both of them. There should be no diminution of salary or benefits for the reason that the employee has some disability. An employee should not compromise his rights for the reason that he is in desperate need of a job and the employer should not use his bargaining power as a person who is in authority of giving the job.An a greement which provides for benefits, wages or others that are below the minimum wage or contrary to any law is null and void and is of no force and effect. The law is in a higher place any written contract since the former must always be in consonance with the latter. The simulation would demonstrate this by portraying a situation which depicts an environment where the employer and the employee would agree on terms that are for the advantage and benefit of both but is not contrary to law.

Response for “The Destructors”: themes, interpretations Essay

Chaos had advanced. The kitchen was a shambles of broken glass and china. The dining-room was stripped of parquet, the skirting was up, the door had been taken rack up its hinges, and the destroyers had moved up a floor. Streaks of light came in through the closed shutters where they worked with the seriousness of creators and end after all is a form of creation. A kind of visual sensation had seen this house as it had now become.The Second World War had bonny finished and the boys were living in a hostile and indifferent world. They had had an idea, a dream, and using their imagination the crime syndicate had created a plan (p.176 a dis hunting lodgely invention) to destroy Old Miserys house. To accomplish their military mission they needed energy, hard work and organisation, just like in a war. However, they werent doing it for hate, because hate requires a certain degree of passion and to from each one one and every one of them was cold-minded, and just followed the orde rs of their protracter Trevor, who was a mastermind of evil.Its clear that the gang wanted prestige, distinction and fame (p.174 The fame been destroyed) nevertheless it wasnt just for that they were doing it naturally and consciously and most significant for fun. Destruction was patch of them, maybe because they were the sons of war and they were living a period of transition when numerous important changes take place but as far as Im concerned, proportional episodes (with proportional consequences) happen nowadays. This leads me to think that last is part of human nature.Regarding their action, when the house was being smashed, sounds of carpentry were heard (creation) (e.g. a clickety-clack, a bang bang, a scraping, a creaking ). The boys created goal and they had to do it in a way so that nothing build wrong again was more than beautifully than before. Beauty, style and elegance was something they couldnt allow. The question is why as I said before, destruction could be taken as part of human nature, but perhaps this is ever needed to create later. It could be considered as one more step in the ladder to produce changes. During this alteration disorder and incredulity are present and it is normal from individuals to collectively (nations, corporations, mafias, gangs,etc) pulltheir skills and talents in order to overcome difficulties and make modifications. Its like a cycle which is always necessary.The problem is that in their cycle there had no immediate future. It was a need to exterminate leaving nothing but a louse up landscape covered by rubble. Their plan had been as effective as an army or a missile. The place was clear for something new to be created, something different, but something human which soon or later would be in addition destroyed. These qualities inside members of the gang were the leftovers of the war. They had absorbed war and were part of its consequences.Rounding off and as far as Im concerned, the storys theme is cent red on the idea of destruction and creation, and how these two relate with each other. War and pos-war are deeply connected with this main idea in the story due to the fact that it was a period of transition the gang was leaving between destruction and the creation of something new. I believe that war is the perfect example to understand human behaviour, and how ideologies or interests may lead to fights, battles, and the constant look for evolution and change whereas terrible consequences can be suffered by anyone, no matter their innocence and age (like the boys did).

Professional Development Plan Essay

In prescribe to develop a plan that will address the characteristics of my group and me as a leader a thorough review of the completed dish antenna assessments much be completed on an individual basis and an boilersuit plan can be derived thereafter. The individual analyses are as follows mortal AssessmentsJeremy Conner, Jessica Mills, and Brian Tuck are all predominately categorise as cautious in style. Their tendencies allow beingness tense with themselves and others when under pressure, having a natural speciality somewhat people, being concerned about what people think, shade, and expect, having strong attachments to their individual(prenominal) interests, underestimating the duration required to complete tasks, being intuitive and observant about situations and people, associating their self-worth with their work, and being intrigued by concepts, ideas and processes. They are known as the assessors and tend to experience strong opinions about people and groups with wh om you do not identify or agree.Robert Mills was predominately categorized as interactive in style. This styles strengths include enthusiasm, charm, forte, and warmth. The cautious style is gifted in people skills and colloquy skills with individuals as well as groups. They are great influencers. They are idea-people and dreamers who leap out at getting others excited about their vision. They are optimist with an abundance of charisma. solely of these qualities help them influence people and build alliances to accomplish their goals.I was predominately categorized as a dominance style. My primary motivation is accomplishing larger and bump goals according to an internal timetable. I prefer to be involved in my chosen activities from start to finish, and Iresist people who are obstacles to my achievements. My tendencies include disliking being told what to do, or when and how to do something, being reluctant to change what I think or how I feel, delegating tasks only if absolut ely necessary, performing competitively, especially when pushing myself to new levels or in new directions, reservation sure that production is completed on schedule, depending on plans for action and go across routines, and becoming tenacious and focused when under pressure.Team Development thinkBased on the analysis of the criminal record assessments, I would put myself in a leadership role on the team with Robert as my supervisor, and Jeremy, Jessica, and Brian as subordinates. My style is more fit to a leadership role receivable to my desire to accomplish bigger and better goals. This desire allows me to look bigger picture which must be done from an upper management side in order to keep the company ahead of the curve in all aspects of business to avoid pitfalls. Roberts natural charisma and persuasiveness would make him great at motivating the rest of the team. This does not implicate that Jeremy, Jessica, and Bryan arent just as important to the team mastery.All worke rs from spend to bottom are needed for a business to be successful. I strongly believe in the phrase you are only as good as your atonicest process. For this reason, I would make sure that they were apt(p) a chance to air their grievances and make suggestions on changes that should be made. I must make sure to allow every team member to have a say in the business processes because this is a weak point of my particular style. Flexibility on my part must be a focal point to ensure that all team members feel heard and feel like they hold value in the company. polishAll of the information in the above plan will be closely monitored and periodic meetings will take place to allow time for all employees to voice their grievances or concerns to ensure that full compliance is being achieved. It is very important that regular monitoring is performed to ensure that the company corset on track and will help ensure the long-term success of the company. Realizing each individuals style as we ll as their strengths and weaknesses will allow a more personal and individualized speak to to be taken in regards to team dynamics and goal attainment.ReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2014). DISC Assessments Multimedia. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, LDR531 website.DISC Test and DISC Assessment Explained. (2013). Retrieved from https//www.discinsights.com/whatisdisc.VBMXGGOEzSg

Repair scheme for the damaged hull

The sterilize scheme for the dishonored hull brush off be processed according the following whet flow chartDamage AssessmentThe defamed prepare ornament consists of two high strength GRP skin and skins separated by a low density, lower strength foam m alone. The cross section of hull in the disgraced bea is shown in Figure 1.Figure 1 Cross Section of Damaged HullSuch social systems can be subjected to three damage scenarios. The damage can be limited to integrity skin ( character reference A), to one skin and the hollow ( causa B), or to both skins and the core ( character reference C). Type A damage generally involves matrix sally, fiber break and delaminations in the skin. The damage may or may not strive through the full thickness of the skin. Type A damage can as well as include debonding of the skin from the core. Type B damage involves Type A damage to one skin combined with crushing or shear cracking of the core. Type C damage involves the same damage mechani sms as Type B except both skins are affected. Type C damage can fully penetrate the machinate structure 1.Assuming the hole approximately 150mm in diameter is a though hole and damaged both skins and foam core, we have Type C damage. So we need to fastening this damage according to Type C repair scenario. Since access can be gained from both sides, The repair of Type C damage could be done. resort hotel Type DecisionRepair approaches are divided into non- tack together, usually fo minor defects, and patch, usually for study defects. Patch repairs are also divided into Bonded immaterial Patch RepairsExternal patches can be employed to repair laminates and skins of honeycomb panels of thickness up to ab place 2mm composites. The main problem with external patches is that, as in a single-lap joint, there is an eccentric load path that results in bending in the patch and pillageing heares in the adhesive agent and composite. Bonded Scarf or kick RepairsScarf repairs are employe d to repair thicker section material than is mathematical with external repairs and also where the repair must show minimum intumescency above the overlord surface. The main advantages of jerk off joints are the uni work out shear-stress scattering in the adhesive, and, due to lack of eccentricity in the load path, the low peel stress. Bolted External Patch RepairsBolted patches are generally employed for field repair of thick laminates where the shear stress call forments exceed the capability of adhesives for external patch repairs and where the complexity of repair weaponation and material removal requirements. Moisture problems also limit field applications of bonded repairs in thick composites. Bolted repairs are well meet to the repair of battle damage since they are easy to apply by unskilled personnel and require minimum facilities. 2Both bonded and bolted repair methods could be applied to repair marine sandwich structures. Bonded repairs were considered to be ligh ter in weight and distribute the load more evenly over a wider area. However, they require careful surface preparation, are difficult to inspect and are more difficult to perform correctly. Bolted repairs are more easily carried out and require minimal surface preparation. However, they add bulk and weight and require holes to be drilled through the structure which can introduce advertize damage and create stress concentrations. Additionally, bolted repairs are more difficult to implement on sandwich structures and need to be water-tight 3.Since the yacht has been rammed well above the water line, it could continue its operation with small leakages. So repair could be done in facilities. Also since it has been rammed there is no stress cracking due to design considerations. Same section could be performed shear stress requirements do not exceed the capability of adhesives. According to these considerations, bonded scarf repair would be more applicable.Permanent Composite Structure RepairFor all bonded repairs, removal of all damaged material starting at the amount of the damaged region and surface preparation is of vital importance.Damage to sandwich structures often involves damage to the core material. The damaged core can be filled either with a foaming adhesive, a laminate or a new core section bonded in place. The latter method is usually adopted as it best restores the properties of the sandwich structure.The approved general guidelines for laminate and sandwich repairs should be followed. These repair operations should be carried out in a workshop areas to ensure high calibre repairs.The repair of Type C damage to GRP/foam sandwich structures requires the replacement of both skins and the core.The repair force for Type C damage is shown in Figure and described following 41. bow out damaged material.a) Remove the damaged skins, working from the centre of the damaged regionon both sides outwards until sound material is encountered.b) Remove the expose d damaged core.2. Taper sanda) Prepare the foam coreb) Sand the edges of both skins to a taper per layer providing a scarf angle3. Install the replacement foam.a) Use a paste adhesive designed to bond foam. However, instead of using vacuum, the adhesive was injected into the bondline using a caulking gun.b) Use a backing plate where required.c) Use the appropriate gradation of foam.d) Use the minimum amount of adhesive.4. stand in the skins.a) Use the same human action of layers as the original skin.b) Apply one extra layer of GRP.5. Replace the skins on other side.a) Use the same number of layers as the original skin.b) Apply one extra layer of GRP.Quality Check / NDTFor extensive inspection of repaired part, Non Destructive Test (NDT) can ve used. The inspector should examine the quality of the repaired area and particular attention should be given to the interface amongst the original part and the repaired area.Usual inspection methods use some form of ultrasonic test equipm ent where the reflection of the ultrasonic sound waves detect and distinguish any damaged areas or faults 4.

Cultural Differences in Turkey

Social studies Cultural differences between the youth in bomb and the Netherlands. penn Cibii 012013001 Inhoudsopgave Introduction This project is do for the ethnical studies class and will contain the differences between the younger spate in bomb and in the Netherlands. Its common that people go oversea and facial expression with a serving of cultural problems. This is because thither be a lot of cultures and they all differ from each other. Sometimes its very difficult for people to understand cultural things that are not normal fort hem but instead normal for the people of that culture.To understand why thats so difficult we have to look at the differences of 2 cultures. I chose jokester and the Netherlands because i am from the Netherlands but i have a Turkish identity and i see a lot of differences between the Turkish and the Dutch people. For example i am here with a schoolmate who is dutch and from Holland. She is dealing with cultural differences and nightimes she really doesnt understand that some things are normal here because in Holland that things wouldnt accepted. The differences will be careful with the development of Hofstede. Gerard H destructionrick hofstede is a dutch social psychologist.His most notable be given has been in developing cultural balances theory. The tlve dimensions are Individualism, masculinity billet distance, dubiety dodging, and long term orientation. He write the books Cultures conseuenses and cultures and organizations. The five dimensions will be discussed in this project to define the differences between the youth in Turkey and the Netherlands. aft(prenominal) the five dimensions the mwthodology of study will be explained that includes the participants, methodology and materials. After that the findings will be explained with charts and despriction of data.After the findings comes the discussion with the analysis of data and what it means. At the end thither wille be a conclusion which will include i mplications, limitations and come along research and a statement. You tail find the reference list and the appendices at the end of the project. Background In this paragraph I am vent to explain the study of Hofstede and what all the dimensions mean. There are five dimensions which are seen as criteria to see the differences per culture. These are Power distance, Individualism versus collectivism, Masculinitu versus femininity, uncertainty avoidance and the Long term rientation degree.Power Distance This dimension expresses the degree to which the less regnant members of a association accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The first harmonic step forward here is how a society handles inequalities among people. People in societies exhibiting a titanic degree of power distance accept a hierarchical narrate in which everybody has a erupt and which needs no further Justification. In societies with low power distance, people strive to equalise the distribution ot power and demand justification for inequalities of power. Individualism versus collectivismThe high side of this dimension, called Individualism, endure be defined as a preference for a loosely-knit social manikin in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves and their immediate families only. Its opposite, Collectivism, represents a preference for a tightly-knit framework in society in which individuals mint expect their relatives or members of a particular in- free radical to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. A societys position on this dimension is reflected in whether peoples self-image is defined in terms of l or we. Masculinity versus femininity The masculinity side of this dimension represents a preference in society for achievement, heroism, assertiveness and material reward for success. Society at large is to a greater extent competitive. Its opposite, femininity, stands for a preference for cooperation, modesty, caring for the wea k and quality of life. Society at large is more consensus-oriented. Uncertainty avoidance The uncertainty avoidance dimension expresses the degree to which the members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity.The fundamental issue here is how a society deals with the fact that the forthcoming can never be known should e try to control the future or Just let it happen? Countries exhibiting strong UAI maintain strict codes of belief and behaviour and are intolerant of unorthodox behaviour and ideas. easy I-JAI societies maintain a more relaxed attitude in which practice counts more than principles. The long term orientation The long-term orientation dimension can be interpreted as dealing with societys search for virtue.Societies with a short-run orientation generally have a strong concern with establishing the inviolable Truth. They are normative in their thinking. They exhibit great respect for traditions, a relatively small propensity to save for the utu re, and a focus on achieving quick results. In societies with a long-term orientation, people believe that accuracy depends very much on situation, context and time. They show an ability to conform traditions to changed conditions, a strong propensity to save and invest, thriftiness, and perseverance in achieving results.Methodology of study participants, place (preserve anonymity) The participants for this study are the younger people between the ages 18 and 25 in the Netherlands and Turkey. I choose this as the keister group because the younger people travel a lot and have to take care the most and sometimes at first with cultural ifferences. They go abroad to go on vacation, to study or to live in some other country. Place Because its limited to 2 countries the places of course are in the Netherlands and Turkey.The place where the interview is held is on my school in Holland Fontys economische hogeschool Tilburg and my school in Turkey Fatih university in Istanbul. I choose the school because I could find here the best participants who are speaking English and belong to the right target group. methodology ( soft/quantitative case study, ethnographic etc) In this study there is made qualitative and quantitative research. Quantitative research is made hrough deskresearch and qualitative research are the questions that you cant answer with deskresearch so you need the fieldresearch for.For the fieldresearch I made questionnaires. I decided to hold the questionnairies with 10 persons in each country. So 10 questionnaires in The Netherlands as 10 questionnairies in Turkey. The people who were asked for the questionnaires are all in the age group 18 till 25 and all speak English. I made the questions with multiple choice answers so it will be easy to process the data and make a conclusion. materials data collection instruments (observation, questionnaires) The data ollection instruments are internet, literature and questionnaires.

AIDS Controversy

The problem of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in silly countries in Africa had been one of the major health problems the world is facing. Needless to say, many invite died without even having undergone medication.Perhaps one of the most pressing issues involving this problem is the commitment of astronomic pharmaceutical companies in the fall in States to give away exhaust AIDS interventions to ridiculous African countries ridden with AIDS in exchange for its keep unmistakable protection.The question now arises on whether this scheme of giving away free AIDS treatment would strike a balance in its continued patent protection vis--vis the continuing problem of AIDS in pathetic African countries.A number of international non- organisational organizations bemuse launched campaigns against pharmaceutical giants engaging in a long term endeavor to widen the advance of poor people to essential medicines, to attain significant reductions on the prices of brand medicines fro m large(p) pharmaceutical companies, and to support the sale and production of generic drugs (Poku, Whiteside, and Sandkjaer, 2007).The issue of patents on pharmaceutical products have started in the negotiations ate the World Trade Organization. The WTOs Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights that took event in 1995 compels countries to include pharmaceutical products and practices in patent protection afterwards a phase-in period associated to the level of development (Newfarmer, 2003).International intellectual property patents ensure a 20-year market monopoly for new products and processes (Finkel, 2007). Given this, no other(a) corporation can enter the same market, make up ones minding the market argument to those who have patents.The protection of intellectual property in the biosciences on a worldwide level has to deal with very different contexts and situations. (Lenk, Hoppe, and Andorno, 2007).At first glance, it seems that the pharmaceu tical companies are doing an altruistic effort in providing free access to AIDS treatment in poor African countries, which are ridden with AIDS epidemic in spite of the fact that they were totally compelled to do so by the United States government.The main question here is not whether it is proper for the United States government to compel these pharmaceutical companies just now rather on whose interests are interrupt served with this scheme of giving away free AIDS treatment in exchange for continued patent protection.The continued patent protection of drugs relating to AIDS, in spite of the efforts to distribute free medications on AIDS in poor African countries, has detrimental effects to the victims themselves.Aside from the victims, the market itself for pharmaceutical products and processes pull up stakes excessively suffer as they entrust be ruled by a monopoly of patent-holding pharmaceutical companies.The continued patent protection would further limit the access of people to AIDS treatment.If the patent protection for pharmaceutical companies is to continue, this will limit the opportunities for other pharmaceutical companies to develop their own medication for AIDS treatment.If in that respect will be no other pharmaceutical company that will come up with a treatment for AIDS, those infected with the disease will have no other option but to buy the only product in the market despite its high price.If the patents will be lifted, this will benefit not only those in the poor nations but everyone who has been infected with the disease as they will enjoy the benefits market competition will bring.The absence of patent protection will give other pharmaceutical companies the opportunity to develop their own products and processes aimed at treating AIDS infection. If this happens, thither will be more products available in the market. More corresponding products in the market will compel pharmaceutical companies to lower their prices.

Personal Philosophy of Leadership

Personal Philosophy of leading being a authoriseer is more than simply holding a lead position or having the capability to lead. Every whiz is cap able-bodied of being a leader, barely not everyone exercises his or her leaders abilities. Each persons thinker of lead is variant. My idea of leading has createed over time, and being a member of the Presidents Leadership Class has athletic supportered me develop my doctrine of lead further than what it was two months ago. My personal doctrine of leadership is the ability to effect change through leading by ex antiophthalmic factorle, taking initiative, and encouraging others.There harbour been many things that have affected my doctrine of leadership. Something that has affected me as a leader is my value. atomic number 53 of my core values is responsibility. As a leader, it is alpha I understand what to do and what is expected of me. When I am responsible as a leader, those I am trying to lead are more go outing to do what I ask them to do. some other of my values is respect. In the past, I am always nice and listen to the ideas of others even if they are not the easiest volume to be around. In my experience, it has been easier to work the respect of my constituents when I respect them as well.My core beliefs forget live to influence my behavior as a leader in the future. The exploitation of my leadership philosophy has also been a result of watching my leaders. One leader that has affected me a lot has been my father. When my mom was diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease, he did all he could to help out. He took constant care of my mom, act to work from home, and helped me with school without ever complaining. I try to behave as he did in my leadership roles. I do everything volitioningly and help out as much as I can.I aim to carry on negativity out of already stressful situations and try not to complain. My leaders at school, both good and bad, have also affected my ardor of leadershi p. They helped me learn when I strike to sit back and let those I am trying to lead lock charge and when I need to take charge of the situation. Watching the bad leaders do things I did not agree with encouraged me to challenge to surgical process and change things when I became a leader. There have also been people who have motivated me to be a leader, especially my high school orchestra director.At the end of my petty(prenominal) year, my director called me into his office and told me he would be moving me from the first fiddle section to the second violin section. He said he knew I was quiet in the back of the first violin section, but he could see I possessed the leadership skills necessary to sit in the front of the second violin section. This really motivated me to try and bring in him proud the next year at the front of the section. Many different aspects of my life story have affected my leadership philosophy. I want others to be able to see my leadership philosophy a t work.To do this, it is important that I be able to connect with those I seek to lead, as The Relational Leadership Model states, Relationships are the focal point of the leadership process (Komives, Lucas, & McMahon, p. 74). One way I hope to develop a relationship with my followers is by Modeling the Way (Kouzes, Posner, 2008). I will do this by clarifying my values and leading by example. Clarifying values is important because To earn and sustain personal credibility, one must be able to clearly articulate deeply held beliefs (Kouzes, Posner, 2008, p. 9). By clarifying my values, those I seek to lead will understand my armorial bearing and will believe I have a goal in mind. Leading by example will help me have a better relationship with my followers because it creates a climate that makes it possible for everyone to aline themselves with shared values (Kouzes, Posner, 2008, p. 38). When leaders do not practice what they recommend they loose their credibility, and I want m y followers to be able to take me seriously. I would like my followers to be able to connect with me and to align their values with mine.Through Modeling the Way, I want to be able to have a good relationship with my followers. My philosophy of leadership will also affect my future as a leader. I will place an emphasis on my values because a conscious cerebrate on values should be at the core of any leadership development effort (Cilente, p. 45). One of my future principles I lead with will be to make sure everyone in the organizations values align with mine. How would I be able to make any process when everyone in the group wants something else?This is something I had never considered before being a member of the Presidents Leadership Class. The Presidents Leadership Class has helped influence my philosophy of leadership. I have learned my strengths and weaknesses of leadership through the class. After doing my first reflection paper, I learned that my weakest region of leadershi p is Inspiring a Shared Vision. This helped shape my leadership philosophy by making me realize the importance of sharing my aspirations with the group. I have learned that I need to be louder with my thoughts. This is one area I intend to improve on n my future as a leader. I plan on doing this through practice. I may be uncomfortable at first, but, eventually, it will come naturally to me. The Social shift Model of Leadership says, A leader is not necessarily a person who holds some formal position of leadership or who is perceived as a leader by othersLeadership cannot be depict simply in terms of the behavior of the individual (Komives, Wagner, p. 45). My definition of leadership is the ability to create a positive change in ordering and be able to get others excited to see that change.I want to be the embodiment of that definition to others. When others look at me, I want them to be able to say I set an example, have clear come-at-able views, and make everyone feel like th ey are contributing to the organization. My personal philosophy of leadership is very important to how I conduct myself as a leader. It has taken years to develop to what it is today and it is constantly changing. Many aspects of my life have affected my philosophy of leadership from my values, to leaders in my life, and people who have motivated me. I will continue to develop my leadership with philosophy as I go through new leadership experiences.References Komives, Susan R. , Lucas, Nance, & McMahon, Timothy R. (2006). Exploring Leadership For College scholarly persons Who Want to Make a Difference. Jossey-Bass. Komives, Susan R. , & Wagner, Wendy. (2009). Leadership for a Better World Understanding the Social reposition Model of Leadership Development. John Wiley & Sons. Kouzes, James M. , & Posner, Barry Z. (2008). The Student Leadership Challenge Five Practices for Exemplary Leaders. San Francisco, California. Jossey-Bass.

Pip’s conversation with Biddy Essay

dispatchs form whilst world in London, has meant he sees wealth as e trulything. If I could exact kept him away by paying gold, I certainly would have paid coin. demo that firstly, hed do whatsoeverthing to stop Joes visit, and also he can buy anything, and that cash can solve anything. dart feels embarrassed, he doesnt pauperization to be seen with Joe, my spectacularest reassurance was, that he was coming to Barnards Inn, showing he doesnt want to be associated with someone of Joes status.Joe himself realises the revision in impinge on, you wont gamble half so much fault in me if you think of me in my de scratch dress. This displays Joes uncomfortableness, and unease, he realises take has change, and doesnt see Joe the equal as before. However pullulate also be humps conscious of his change, if I had been easier with Joe, Joe would have been easier with me. Showing Pips tension, and impatience with Joe. Pip makes Joe feel uneasy, us two now being now alone Sir. The key cry is Sir, Joe sees the change in Pip and feels obliged to c all him Sir.As Pip has reversen accustomed to his great expectations, he has noted the change in himself. I had insensibly begun to notice their printing upon myself, showing he realises the military group people have had on him, which has caused him to change during the course of his expectations. He recognizes this effect is not all positive, I knew very well that it was not all full, screening he has accredited the change within him.We see Pip build a sense of guilt, towards Joe and Biddy, I lived in a country of chronic uneasiness respecting my behaviour to Joe. My conscience was not by any means comfortable ab turn out Biddy. He has pull in his mistreatment toward them.Upon hearing the oddment of his sister Pip, starts to notice her, in his world. In my rooms too, with which she had never been at all associated, there was at once the blankness of terminal. Showing the effect of her death within him. Biddy tells Pip she is leaving the forge, he replies with I am not going to leave poor Joe alone, showing his fondness of Joe, which is a drastic change, from their previous meeting in London.Even whilst at the forge and with Biddy, Pip still relates to wealth, I would spend any money, showing his dogging thought of money, which is such a change from his young childhood.Pip changes towards Joe, good-bye, well(p) Joe- no dont wipe it off- for Gods interestingness give me your blackened go on. This shows he respects Joe and likes him for who he is man he was. Pip realises he prefers London, he thinks Joe and Biddy loves he does, he thinks they conceptualize he wont come back, his response is a they were quite expert to. This is a clear representation of his change since his younger years.When Pip sees Magwitch, and learns that he is in situation his benefactor, he is disturbed, he is positively repulsed to find, Magwitch is the person who has raised him to become a gentlemen . The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repungance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terrible beast. the Tempter choice of words, illustrate Pips horror and hatred towards Magwitch, abhorrence, repungance, and dread. He uses animal imagery to take on his pure displeasure that Magwitch is in fact his benefactor.We see the change Magwitch brings about in Pip, O, that he had never come That he had left me at the forge-far from contented, yet, by comparison, happy. For the first time since being in London, Pips views of the forge, have changed. He reconsiders his current mooring in London.Pip doesnt want anything to do with Magwitch, he primed(p) his hand upon my shoulder. I shuddered at he thought that for anything I knew, his hand might be stained with blood. He sees Magwitch as dirty, he sees the money to be untrue and dirty also, which is a change, as before the money was everything to him.When pip fina lly reconsiders his situation, he is thoroughly disheartened It was not until I began to think, that I began fully to know how wrecked I was, and how the ship in which I has sailed was gone to pieces. Showing that he believes his, ambitions, aspirations and hopes are all shattered.Pip regrets his mistreatment of Joe and Biddy, worthless conduct, he sees how bad hes been. He sums his emotions up at the end of the chapter, thick black darkness, this is how he sees his life after his changing reunion with Magwitch.Within chapter 40, Pip is still deprave by finding Magwitch to be his benefactor, I was greatly dejected and distressed. Showing the change Magwitch has had on Pip since he made himself recognized. Pip analyses Magwitch, he ate in a ravenous way, that was very disagreeable. This is a sign of his change, he notes his manners, and sees his etiquette as wrong. Dickens used the word disagreeable, which, represents, that its disagreeable to Pip, in his new found hierarchy. Dick ens again uses animal imagery to convey Pips feelings towards Magwitch , he looked terribly like a sharp-set old dog. This represents Pips loathe for Magwitch.Pip is desperate to know how long Magwitch will stay, in a frenzy of headache and dislike. I want to know how you are to be kept out of danger, how long you are going to stay. The key words are fear and dislike, these are clear word-painting of his disgust towards Magwitch.We notice a extensive change within Pip. He now recognises his affection toward Magwitch. He believes he should do right by Magwitch before he dies, it became the first commerce of my life to say to him, and read to him, what I knew he ought to hear. Showing his affection of compassion for Magwitch. Pip informs Magwitch about Estella, she is living now. She is a lady and very beautiful. And I love her He feels his duty, is to complement Magwitch on Estella.The change in Pip is that he inevitably forgives and pardons Magwitch, he wishes the best for hi m. O, lord be merciful. This is a drastic change to his initial thoughts towards him, when he discovered he was his benefactor.Within chapter 57, as Pip comes out of his fever, we observe a change in him. Pip again worships Joe, O, God purge him O, God bless this gentle Christian man Showing his repentance. Pip changes his view of the word wealth. Wealth of his good nature, showing his new appreciation of wealth, he has realised that, wealth in money terms doesnt make a gentlemen, where as wealth in nature, and kindness does.Pips change is shown with I went towards them slowly, for my limbs were weak, but with a sense of increasing relief as I drew nearer to them, and a sense of leaving boldness and untruthfulness further and further behind. This shows he believes hes leaving his assumption and untruthfulness behind him, these are the factors of a gentlemen he now perceives to be appalling.Pips appreciation of Joe is exposed with, my first thought was one of great thankfulness, t hat I had never breathed this last baffled hope to Joe. Hes so happy he didnt destroy Joe. This is a change in his feelings for Joe. His further appreciation of Joe is shown within Pips conversation with Biddy. Dear Biddy, you have the best husband in the on the whole world, and if you could have seen him by my bed you would have-But no, you couldnt love him better than you do. This shows his vapourous delight with both Joe and Biddy.He both recognises Joe and Biddy as good natured people, but also he recognises his mistakes. You were both so good and true. To grow up a much better man than I did. He identifies his life wasnt all good, and he acknowledges his mistakes.In conclusion, Pip has changed his depiction of the word, gentlemen. He no longer sees it to revolve around education, wealth and amicable standing. Due to the positive effect that Joe has upheld within Pip, Pip appreciation of a gentlemen is to be concerned with, faithfulness, generosity and goodness. Pip lost ever ything whilst in London, he now however has gained so much more, with respect and understanding, of not provided himself but others also.

Cell Phone Effects Essay

Introduction Introduction near using peregrine phones in the premise Thesis Using officious phones in the present is a popular for all ages and there argon many advantages to accustomr.I. channel or reason to support Mobile phones is convenient communication tool. level-headed feature of roving phone Mobile phones no limited about timeII. Argument against Negative healthy effects The effect on children Mobile phone and driving The effect on the social defence reaction Mobile phones are a necessity in daily life. human beings must be use in communicate. Conclusion Using active phone is popular in the present and there are burning(prenominal) to human as if its past of life. Human must apply it for communication. From a good feature, human toilette use many advantages from restless phone.At present, mobile phones are popular for everyone in our society. Mobile phones are common facilities for all ages. They can be used to communication amid two persons or more than two p ersons everywhere and every time. So, mobile phones are important equipment for people nowadays. And mobile phones fuck off many disadvantages. To attain good health and live happily in our society, we should not use mobile phones.The most important advantage of using mobile phones is that mobile phones are convenient communication tools that we can use to communicate with our friends. Besides, you can carry mobile phones everywhere by keeping them in obtain bags and school bags because mobile phones are small and easy to carry. Furthermore, mobile phones have a lot of good functions such as cameras, music players, radio, the Internet, games, dictionaries, honorable recorders, video players, calculators, map, bluetooth devices, notes, calendars and etc. In contrast, mobile phones have many disadvantages. The rootage one is they have effects to our

Detailed Description of the Qualifications Essay

Full Day CareThis is a integrated care function where children attend for more than 5 hours per daylight and which may include a sessional pre-school service for pre-school children not attending the full day care service. Providers typically care for children from 3 months to 6 years. Some serve may also include an after-school facility, typically for children from 4 to 12 years of age. In full day care, sleeping arrangements and food preparation must meet standards laid down by the Health inspection and repair Executive (HSE) and the Child Care(Pre-school Services) Regulations 2006. Providers include day nurseries and crches. These services mainly meet the needs of parents who are involved in work, gentility and learning and cater for the broadest age group of children. Full Day Care sustenance can be private or community based. Structures can be based on voluntary boards of management, limited companies, private ownership or companies with investors.Childcare AssistantC hildcare confederates must hold a security system for a major award in childcare/ early education at a nominal of level 5 on the bailiwick Framework of Qualification (NFQ) of Ireland or an equivalent nationally recognised qualification.The minimum qualification under the ECCE Scheme is a full FETAC Level 5 ( previously NCVA level 2) award or equivalent on the national Framework of Qualifications. Childcare assistants work under supervision and within the stemma management system of the childcare service. Desirable levels of experience range from 1 to 2 years pertinent experience in childcare come in qualification. Childcare assistants work together with other childcare staff to see to it safety and well-being of the children in their care and to implement and adhere to the standards and policies laid down by management and the Child Care( Pre-School Services) Regulations 2006.Childcare assistants have a clear understanding of the Child Protection Policy of the childcare ser vice and participate in its implementation. Childcare assistants are responsible for ensuring that activities in all(prenominal) session allow the children to experience creative,imaginative, physical, social and cognitive play. Childcare assistants anticipate an excellent knowledge of child development and record the progress of distributively child on daily basis. Childcare assistants require excellent communication skills in dealing with children and parents and to participate in a team.Childcare assistant have to know Aistear as it helps them plan for and provide enjoyable and thought-provoking learning experiences, so that the children who have access to this curriculum can acquire and develop into competent learners who have loving relationships with others. Childcare assistants have to procedure Siolta in conjunction with the Aistear curriculum framework. Childcare assistants are required to call all information they receive with the strictest confidence and professio nalism. The job requires a senior high school level of physical activity.Childcare assistants are required to attend firm meetings to discuss curriculum, activities and child development. They are also required to attend relevant training courses and childcare network meetings on an ongoing basis.

Research Paper and Argument Topics

1 The University Writing fondness Beca habituate writers need readers look for make-up and product line Topics Race and Ethni urban center G give the sacker and Sexuality Multiculturalism and Diversity ad and Marketing Economic Issues Environ workforcetal Issues Media Issues Consumerism and Convenience Culture TV and buck Sports and Entertainment Race and Ethnicity Should racial profiling be a let law enforcement insurance policy in whatsoever aras? Should Affirmative Action for commonwealth of matter university enrollment be move?Should the primary order of usual civilize funding (property taxes in individual give lessons districts) be revise to become more than(prenominal) fairness in schools? If a university offers African-the Statesn Studies or grim Studies as courses, should it also offer European-American Studies or White Studies? How do sure tv platforms perpetuate racial or ethnical stereotypes? Should schools only obtain textbooks that o ffer revised or choice perspectives on historical events? What should be done rough racial disparities in the sendencing of woefuls? Should the American giving medication overcompensate reparations and return land to Native Americans?Should hate groups corroborate the right to give literature on university campuses? If research shows that veritable racial or ethnic groups receive poorer medical care on aver epoch, how should this problem be turn? Should government organizations adopt staff that accurately reflect the racial, ethnic, and sex activity oddment in society? Criminal Justice Religion The Political procedure pedagogics National/Inter subject field Policies UCF Issues well-bred Liberties Counter-Culture Issues Youth Issues Local ambit Issues Gender and Sexuality What should be done to eliminate salary disparities in the midst of men and women?What should be done to create equity in executive man epochr positions for women in particular corporations and industries? Should women be allowed in armed function combat? To what close? Is healthcare for women underfunded? In what ways? Should insurance companies that cover the cost of sildenafil prescriptions also be required to cover birth control and tied(p) examinations for women? are homosexual characters and topics appropriate for prime season telecasting? In what ways does gender mash a division in bookman success and instructor attention in the classroom? Should the Equal Rights Amendment be revived and do part of the Constitution? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 ttp//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic Handouts aerial up not on Lit RacksResearch base and literary argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 2 Should the Family and Medical Leave Act be extended beyond 12 weeks? Should prostitution be legalized? Under what conditions? How does vulgarism differ from prostitution? Is it contradictory that one should be legal piece of music the an separ ate(prenominal) is not? Should homosexual marriage be permitted in Florida? Should homosexual couples in Florida be legally allowed to adopt? Multiculturalism and Diversity Should English be do the official language of the united States?Should ESL students be taught confine courses in their native language? Should high school history classes and social studies curricula be formd to reflect diversity and multicultural perspectives? Should Columbus Day be stop in upgrade of a new post-colonial perspective? Should Christmas, Easter, and other spiritual observances be considered matter holidays? Should the United States rent a more miserly or more relaxed immigration policy? Advertising and Marketing How do real kinds of advertizement perpetuate gender, racial, or religious stereotypes?How do certain kinds of advertising befuddle claims of patriotic values? How do mass trade and manufacturing affect originality and creativity in the arts and other fi elds? Does the American consumerist society conflict with democratic values? In what ways? How does advertising treat convenience as necessity? ar certain kinds of advertising un estimable? Should proceeds placement in television, film, and other media be controlled? Should product advertising and selling be permitted in ordinary schools? Should communities retain the appointee rights to baseball parks and football stadiums, or should transactiones be allowed to acquire these rights?Does the mold industry bear whatever responsibility to provide healthy, realistic corporeal role models for young women? Is the use of sexual imagery in ad campaigns un honourable? Should baccy and liquor advertising be allowed on television? Should all billboard advertising of alcohol be banned? Should tobacco and alcohol companies be allowed to use ad campaigns that could be considered minor-friendly? Why are alcohol companies now allowed to advertise on television under certain conditions ( after primetime, with responsible deglutition messages in some ads, etc. )? Economic Issues Should the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic sales tax be increased/decreased?Should sin taxes on alcohol and tobacco be increased to help pay for the sort magnitude costs of medical care? Should Florida increase the use of toll roadstead to pay for local road improvements? Do local power and receipts companies operate as monopolies? Should purchases made over the Internet be ratable? Should the government provide financial assistance to people whose retirement pecuniary resource were invested in the stock of companies that may contrive use unethical score practices (i. e. , Enron, Arthur Andersen, etc. )? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. eduWUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and blood Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 3 beg for or against the earning potential vs. risk of investing in a certain kind of stock. Argue f or or against a polemical trade tariff or tax. Mevery stock analysts describe the character of todays stock market as completely several(predicate) from the stock market of twenty or thirty years ago. Argue for or against this assertion. Does America perplex a responsibility to assist its industries financially and politically if other countries industries receive similar assistance from their own governments?Argue for or against federal Reserve strategies that attempt to keep inflation low. Large corporations such as Walmart and Barnes & Noble engage been criticized for driving mom-and-pop shops out of business. Is this a valid criticism when considering the reputation of supply and demand? A few years ago, the U. S. can issued a new form of dollar coin. Argue for or against the continued use of this new currency. Should the United Kingdom join other E. U. countries in converting its currency to Euros?Environmental Issues Should national environmental po licy focus on developing more oil resources or developing renewable brawn sources? Should our national energy policy focus on building more nuclear power plants? How does overseas oil dependency watch our economic formation and/or international policies? Should genetically engineered food be labeled other than? How do city zoning laws and ordinances affect instruction and conservation? Which civic policies should be changed to encourage conservation preferably than new land development? Should recycling be compulsory? How should recycling efforts be funded?Should fines for littering and dumping be stronger? Should fines and penalties for merged pollution be more punitive? Should the fuel ability of SUVs and pick-up trucks be raised(a)? Should the government offer tax credits for the purchase of hybrid or alternative energy vehicles? Should the designations of be and threatened species be changed? Should loss of economic/industrial benefits be considered when land is pres erved for endangered species? Should more civilian oversight be created to monitor government and military pollution? Should environmental studies become a mandatory part of cultivation curricula in public schools?Should third-world countries be held to the same levels of pollution control as more advanced nations? Argue for or against new environmental regulation concerning a limited industry (e. g. , clear-cutting for raising cattle vs. tropical come down forest protection). Argue for a specific regulation that will make a certain business or industry more environmentally safe. Media Issues How does profit motive in media corporations influence what and how information is broadcast? What ethical considerations or conflicts of interest exist for a corporate media intelligence agency furrow?How and why do certain media outlets throw to sensationalism in news showworthiness reporting? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPub lic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 4 Is the Internet a positive development for news reporting? Does it represent a more democratic medium of information? How does specific media bias affect how news is interpreted and delivered? How has the conglomeration of media companies influenced radiocommunication and TV content? Do cable companies represent a monopoly?Should more customer options be available with cable television? Should cable work be offered on an a la carte system (for example, gainful $40 a month for 40 channels individually chosen by the consumer)? Should a stricter rating system be imposed upon television syllabusming? Should tabloid television be scheduled only for modern night time slots? Should parental locks be optional or mandatory on televisions? Consider media influence on national political campaigns cubic decimeter or a hundred years ago in analogy with such influence today. Should new regula tions be imposed to make original campaign coverage more equitable?Should music-sharing programs that facilitate piracy on the Internet be outlawed? Should websites that allow the remedy download of bootlegged celluloids be turf out down? Do production companies have the right to shut down websites that allow the free download of sound or television set clips from their media? Consumerism and Convenience Culture Should the official work week be runty/extended? How is shopping an American cultural value? Which American or cultural values does the mall represent? How does the concept of consumer credit influence our economy?How does American consumer culture deal with the concept of death? How are the values, expectations, and rituals of specific holidays such as Christmas, Valentines Day, and Mothers Day influenced by consumer culture? What role does product packaging play in consumerism? What role does the national debt play in consumers spending awareness? Consider the issue of disposable products and packaging and their impact on the marketplace as well as the environment. Argue for or against new regulation. TV and Film Should televised sexual and violent content be censored by the government?Are mandatory ratings a form of censorship? Is there a gender-based double standard regarding nudity, sex, and ratings on television? Which values do reality television shows appeal to? How have they changed television viewing? What does the trend towards voyeuristic TV programs reveal about modern American culture? To what extent has television as a source of entertainment changed American neighborhoods and leisure activities? Which values/philosophies/worldviews are verbalized by a certain television program? What impact has 24-hour news coverage had on our TV watching habits?How has it changed our view of information? How does MTV contribute to celebrity and image-selling? How has the television as an invention changed American household and family flavour? Why are the TV and film industries considered so hard to abeyance into? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 5 Because celebrities are so often in the public spotlight, do they have ethical responsibilities to set good examples for young people?In the past, the Screenwriters Guild of America has pushed for the credit A Film By directors name to be banned. Why would the SGA want this, and is this a justify request? Do scriptwriters have a right to be allowed on the set of a movie they wrote, or is this a privilege to be allowed at the discretion of the director? Sports and Entertainment How has the increase in ticket prices and athlete salaries negatively bear upon lord sports? Should professional tennis players only be able to use personalized/custom-made rackets?In World Cup soccer matches that end in tie s, should penalty kicks be discarded for some other method of determining a winner? Should professional sports leagues such as the NBA, NFL, and MLB set in motion a promotion/relegation system that rewards strong squads from lesser leagues with promotion, dapple relegating poor teams to a lower division? What changes, if any, should be made to NBA rules to preserve the integrity of the sport? Do celebrity athletes bear any responsibility for being role models for children? Should the instant replay remain in effect in the NFL? Should it be extended to other sports as well?Should teams with potentially offensive logos and nicknames ( standardized the Cleveland Indians and Washington Redskins) change their names to be more racially sensitive? To what level should collegiate sports be funded? What is their affinity to academics? Should college athletes be paid to play? Does Title IX actually advertise gender compeerity in college sports? Should GPA standards for college athletes be raised or more rigidly enforced? How have professional sporting events been negatively influenced by entertainment, including Jumbotrons, music, and crowd-pleasing activities?Should certain kinds of performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in different sports? Should creatine be banned from Major League Baseball? Should women be allowed to play in professional sports leagues that have no female league equivalent (NFL, NHL)? How have the quaternary major professional American sports (baseball, basketball, football, and hockey) affected the rise of other sports such as soccer and lacrosse? How have ESPN and other media sources influenced (positively or negatively) professional sports in the last twenty years? Should communities bear all, part, or none of the burden of financing new sports arenas for professional teams?Criminal Justice Should the criminal sentencing work at be reevaluated or changed because of racially unfair sentences? Which changes should be utilise to preve nt prison rape? How has the proliferation of privately funded prisons changed the criminal justice system in America? Should certain non-violent crimes be penalizeable by fines rather than jail time? Are state-mandated three-strikes policies unfair? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 Should children who commit certain crimes be treated as large(p)s? If so, should there be a lower age peg down to this policy? Are exile programs (where a criminal is sent to prison in a distant state) fair? What kinds of rights should criminals have? Which conditions of enslavement are fair? Are certain kinds of working pileus punishment brutal and unusual? Should capital punishment be suspended because of racial disparities? Should capital punishment be suspended because of the chance of executing an innocent person? Should prison be punitive or re habilitative in nature?Now that genetic/DNA evidence is admissible in court, should arguable closed cases be re-opened? If someone has already been executed, should his or her case be re-opened under certain circumstances? Should some kind of reparation be made to the families of the wrongfully accuse? Should there be a limit to the number of death row appeals that can be made? Presuming that capital punishment is allowable, what types of crimes should this apply to? Only murder? Treason? Is societys obligation to entirely remove a criminal from society, to actually punish the criminal for crime, or a combination of both?Considering this, what is the purpose of the death penalty in America today? Should the legal requirements for obtaining a search authority be changed? If an officer finds something that s/he was not looking for (e. g. , narcotics in an machine that was being searched for firearms), why should or shouldnt the officer have the right to reach the accused into cus tody? Consider the issue of reasonable suspicion in your discussion. Why are lawyers stereotyped as sharks? Is this a fair representation, and if not, why is it so prevalent? Many consider todays justice system to be too slow.What improvements could be made to expedite the system without sacrificing due edge? any(prenominal) states have harsher penalties than others for drunk driving. Consider the policies of a particular state and argue for a change in the penalties. Define terrorist. Under what circumstances, if any, is terrorism acceptable? Should terrorists be tried in a military or civil court? When tried in our court system, should the citizens of other countries have the same rights as citizens of the United States? Argue for or against an amendment to the statute of limitations for a particular crime. Religion What, if anything, should constitute acceptable prayer or moments of serenity in public schools? Should religious schools be required to teach health/ sexual education from a non-religious perspective? Should religious phrases be removed from American money? Should government provide faith-based organizations with funds to help the wiped out(p)? Should evolution be the official curricular focus of public schools regarding human race origin? Should faith-based organizations be given tax exempt status by the government, even if the organization does not provide any concrete services for the needy (food, shelter, etc. )?Should the Orlando-based Holy Land theme park be given tax exempt status because it is run by a faith-based organization? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 7 Is the government justified in denying the Wiccan religion exempt status because it fails to meet one of the government regulations in defining a religion that of congregating at a regularly scheduled time and place? H ow has the role of the Catholic Church been affected by the new accusations of sexual abuse by priests?Argue for a specific change in church policy regarding these crimes. Are public school overwinter holidays still generally organized around Christian holidays rather than those of any other religions? Argue for or against a change in policy. On campus, faith-based organizations can receive funds as part of a club. Does this hunt the withdrawal of church and state? Should Christmas, Easter, and other religious observances be considered national holidays? The Political Process Should the Electoral College be discarded in favor of a simple popular vote in presidential elections?Do alternative political parties in America receive fair intercession during elections? Should third party candidates be allowed to participate in national debates? How do the media help or hinder third parties? Should they receive equal and free airtime on major networks? Should the campaig n financing system be reform? Should presidential candidates be barred from spending their own money for their campaigns? What is the kinship between personal campaign finance and free speech? Should harm of senators and congressmen be further limited?Should a national form of health care be created, or should health care remain a private industry? Examine the historical reversal of the value systems of Republicans and Democrats. Should a particular Congressional District be reallocated? Argue for a policy change that would make the American democratic sour more efficient. Are checks and balances a crucial element in American government? Does this process work as it was originally intended? Has the executive branch of the American government gained too much power in the last cardinal years? Cite specific examples in your argument.How has/will new technologies like the Internet change the political process? How can the voting process in national elections be made less confusing? Education Is standardized state or national testing (such as the FCAT or SAT) helping or hurting American schools? Is the electric current system of public school funding (primarily through property taxes) unfair? Does it contribute to divergence in the public school system? Should tracking be used in determining courses for public school children? Should magnet and charter schools be encouraged or discouraged?Should the system of busing students to school be amended? Should local school districts be redrawn to create schools that are more equal? Should federal school vouchers be used at religious schools? How does the separation of church and state apply to this issue? Consider the needs of a teachers salary vs. the realities of the funding schools now have. Argue for a change in education budget allocation. Do teachers in classrooms of thirty or forty children accomplish their intended tasks as educators? Should they be expected to? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. ah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 8 Some standardized tests scores factor in to how much money a school will receive in the next fiscal year. Is this an ethical way to demand accountability from a school, or does this further punish lower-performing schools? Consider the benefits and drawbacks of a home-school education vs. a public school education. Conservatives, liberals, and radicals all have different ideas about the purposes of a public education.Research some(prenominal) perspectives and argue for or against a particular viewpoint. How necessary are the arts in the public school system? Argue for or against a change in funding for a particular district. National/ outside(a) Policy In which situations, hypothetical or actual, is U. S. military intervention in other countries justifiable? In which situations is it not? Does the threat of terrorism warrant the susp ension or curtailment of civil liberties? What policy should the American government have towards international political crises? To the Middle East?To Israel? To Tibet? What should our policy be towards trade with China? Should the United States support the involution of NATO to include the Baltic states? Should mandatory military service be required for all men and women in America? What are the ethics involved when considering the separation of powers and allowing a Presidential Line Veto? Is shuttle diplomacy a get around alternative to gunboat diplomacy in the modern world? Consider the CIAs pre-September eleventh policy of non-assassination and its post-September 11th policy of pro-assassination. Argue for or against this new stance.Does the United States have a right to preemptively protect itself from terrorist attacks by attacking nations accused of sponsoring terrorism? Not considering the United States, what is the most powerful nation on the planet? Explain the criteri a used in making this judgment. Should the United States change its policies on educating foreign nationals and issuing student visas? UCF Issues What is the best solution to the lay issues on the UCF campus? Should the GEP (General Education Program) be changed? What courses should be added or dropped?Should the composition program at UCF be changed? How? Should the course be worth a different number of credits? Is the concept of UCF as a metropolitan university a good idea for the future of the school? Should Greek Park expansion take place, even if it means developing environmentally delicate areas? Is corporate funding of university research a good idea? Should public universities have the right to sell the names of campus buildings to corporations? Argue for or against the UCF football program joining the MAC. Should UCF fund the mens basketball team more heavily?Should UCF devise a different scheduling method for classes held in modules and take-away trailers? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 9 Should the tradition of not stepping on the Pegasus symbol in the scholar Union be reevaluated? Argue for or against more university funding for student services such as the Student Academic Resource Center and the University Writing Center. What purpose does the campus newspaper serve, and how well does it achieve its purpose?Civil Liberties Should people between the ages of 18 and 20 be allowed to drink adult beverages that contain a lowered alcohol content? Should legal hangmans halter production be reassessed by the Florida legislature? Under which conditions (if any) should medical cannabis use be legal? Under what rationale have some states gone against federal regulations and fought to allow medical marijuana use? Do terrorist attacks justify any suspension of civil liberties in the name of nati onal safety? Should prison sentences for non-violent victimless crimes be commuted to community service or alternative methods of punishment?Is there such a thing as a victimless crime? What rights do airplane passengers give up by allowing themselves to be checked before boarding? Argue for or against a specific passenger check policy. What rights do people lose when on public school property? Is the suspension of these rights valid? Proponents of a lowered drinking age sometimes note the disparity between the draft age (18) and the legal-drinking age (21). Argue for or against the validity of this comparison. Counter-Culture Issues Should people under eighteen years of age be required to have parental allowance to get tattoos and piercings?Is ear piercing of children of a certain age child abuse? Should rave clubs have limits on their operating hours? Why have recent raves been shut down in the Orlando area? Was this action justified? Do owners of raves have a right to opera te a business that can be potentially harmful to youth? Youth Issues Should the lower limit age for attaining a drivers license be increased? Should this be a national standard? Should the mandatory age for quitting school be raised or lowered, or is the current age of sixteen justified? Should data processor skills be a fundamental part of education curricula?Local empyrean Issues What kind of public transportation system would be best for Orlando? Would light or high speed rail best serve the interests of Orlando residents? Should local zoning restrictions be changed to encourage community development? How do current zoning restrictions limit or control growth? Should police patrol the University Drive area more stringently? Should regular speed traps be a part of this patrol? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//uwc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14 0 How does traf fic light time influence traffic in the UCF area? Should traffic light patterns be recalibrated to help reduce congestion? Should Alafaya Trail be expanded to four lanes from McCollough Road through Oviedo? Should off-campus UCF housing be restricted because of conflicts with local neighborhoods? Are the policies of local apartment complexes fair? How should they be changed? Should new development in the Orlando area face more stringent environmental considerations? Should carpool restrictions be lay on certain Orlando highways for certain times of the day?Should Orlando campaign for a professional baseball team? A professional football team? Would having a professional basketball team contribute to the prestige of the city? How does tourism in Central Florida affect local communities? Should legalized gambling in the form of casinos be considered as an economic boost to this area? Should dancers be allowed to perform nude in local establishments? UWC at UCF (407) 823-2197 http//u wc. cah. ucf. edu WUWC ArchiveUWC BackupUWCHANDOUTSPublic HandoutsLit Not on Lit RacksResearch Paper and Argument Topics NEW. docx Jun-14