Environmental Regulations as Non-Tariff Barriers Essay -- WTO Trade NA

Environmental decrees as Non-Tariff BarriersThe current debate about(predicate) the animosity resolution of environmental regulations as non-tariff barriers is one that is hotly repugn in the WTO. Comp bed to the European Union and NAFTA, the WTOs mission, goals, diverse membership, and rule construction make it decidedly difficult to create decision rules for these disputes. This paper suggests criteria for dispute resolution of cases within Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) and between WTO members. There are several different types of disputes likely to come before the WTO they include bespeak trade restrictions on specific goods, product standards, process standards, and the use of eco-labeling. The indemnity suggestions put forth in this paper are rooted in GATT Article XX as well as basic principles of sovereignty and economic incentives. Perhaps most importantly, the dispute resolution criteria must be accompanied by international cooperation that facili tates the transfer of environmentally friendly engine room and promotes sustainable development. I. Background Trade and the EnvironmentUnder the direction of the worldly concern Trade Organization, the global economy is gradually breaking down its barriers to trade. Agreements on the elimination of quantitative trade restrictions, tariff rate reductions, and the removal of trade subsidies are well underway. The stampede of global economic integration cannot be ignored, and its progress is at the heart of WTO negotiation rounds. At the same time, there is an increasing amount of attention drawn to the consequences of trade liberalization on the environment. Environmental advocates worry that the lure of wealthy international markets encourages behaviors d... ... of Rule Development. American Journal of International legal philosophy. April 1997, Volume 91, Issue 2, pp. 231-268.Steinberg, Richard H., ed. The Greening of Trade Law International Trade Organizations and Env ironmental Issues. New York Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2002.Switzer, Jacqueline V. Environmental Politics national and Global Dimensions. Third ed. Pp. 219-241 295-310. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 2001.Vogel, David. Trading Up Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1995. Vogel, David. International Trade and Environmental Regulation. In Vig, Norman J. and Kraft, Michael E. (eds) Environmental Policy. Fourth ed. Pp. 350-369. Washington, D.C. CQ Press, 2000.World Trade Organization delegation on Trade and the Environment. http//www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/envir_e.htm