Nurse Standards And Documentation Nursing Essay

Nurse Standards And Documentation Nursing EssayNursing standards atomic number 18 expectations that contribute to public protection. They inform take holds of their ac amountabilities and the public of what to expect of nurses. Standards apply to all nurses regardless of their roles, job description or areas of practice.(College of Nurses Ontario, 2008, para.1).Documentation is one of the vital components of ethical, safe and effective treat practices that provide comprehensible image of the client health place and their outcomes. (Practice Standards, 2008, para.2).Whether the reenforcement is in electronic or written format, hence authentication communicates the nurse observations, decisions, and outcomes for the client. According to the Aga Khan University policy of Documentation of Nursing Care (2008), financial support is a direct breast feeding act that ensures the evidence for provision of treat care and continuity of care. (p.1.1). The reference book indicates that for every events and record it is very important to do bread and butter as evidence so that the faculty would legally be safe. Moreover breast feeding care provides good and healthy communication between the staff and the patient and further this provides the good continuity of care to the patient. According to Kimberly (2003),if it wasnt document, it wasnt do. (para.1). This revealed that in the clinical setting, if the documentation is not complete, then the bestow will be count incomplete.During my senior electives in my practice setting in Private Wing II (medicine unit) I encountered many issues regarding documentation on bedside files. I sight approximately of the care for staff not following the documentation policy. For example, absence of events connect to abnormal vital signs, patient response during invasive and non invasive procedures, abdominal pain in the ass complaint and its monitoring scale, erroneous beliefs in 24 hours calculations of intake output cli ng sheet that can impact on patient negative and positive balance. Moreover, issues related Nasogastric feeding and patients tolerance ability, absence of initials and dates on weekends and wrong addressograph of patient on intake output flow sheets, non useable abbreviations, illegible writing and inaccuracy of nursing notes, all these issues identified during rounds and in morning over. So, I planned and decided to occupy these documentation issues in front of my father and bus not further if to approve my formulate, but really want staff to take a leak on it so that they would legally be safe and performance of the organization should be curbed. My preceptor and manager appreciated me and approved my reckon and this is how my project journey begins. We all nurses knew that documentation is an ethical and legal issue and making a single error in documentation can put the staff in lawsuit. Therefore to bring improvement in staff documentation practices and to observe staff intimacy I developed a questionnaire tool. At last, I come to conclusion that staff really needs to work on documentation as thither is a gap identified in some of the staffs friendship round documentation. Both preceptor and manager appreciated me and permit me to work on it as issues of documentation on clinical setting quite common now a day that does not only put the staff in derange but this can affect the organization. Therefore, I discussed all the related issues regarding documentation with preceptor and manager and finally the project approved by them. Nursing manager and preceptor considered that work on documentation is a good project so that staff should think of it and work on it in order to bring improvement in their documentation and not make further errors that can affect the patient quality of care as this is an ethical issue. For assessing the need of the selected topic, I developed a pre test questionnaire based on staff intimacy about nursing documentation and finally I come to conclusion via opinion that staffs really have to work on documentation as some of the staff had lack of knowledge regarding nursing documentation. Some of the staff have knowledge but do not show accountability which can put the unit and early(a) staff in trouble. I withal identified other issues for practice based project. Firstly, non compliance to infection controls policy. The utilization of not selected the topic was that, all the units Head nurses, clinical Nurse Instructors (CNI) and Infection Control Staff members are working together on it. In addition, they do reinforce unit staffs to attend the infection control sessions on constant primer coat not only to prevent them but also prevent the other members and patients from infectious diseases. Secondly, bed sore issues are the virtually common problem I identified in unit. The reason for not selecting the topic was as the Case Manager of the unit already made a project on it, she performed round s on daily basis and every month she takes sessions on bed sores for the staff. Thirdly, communication gap among the staff and patient. For that, CNI and Head Nurse (HN) are taking classes of morning and evening shift staffs on regular basis.In order to support the need of the project, I reviewed the previous quarterly internal audits results of nursing documentation, which showed that staff does not following the principles and the policy of nursing documentation. The main observations in these audits were non useable abbreviations in nursing notes and in flow sheets i.e. , cc, KCL, etc. Moreover, unauthorized staff documentation, wrong addressograph and wrong calculations of 24 hours documented and identified in intake output flow sheet in the month of February 2010 May 2010. The major observations which I found during the rounds were almost same nevertheless one which has not mentioned in audits observation was the events of patient complain, abnormal vital signs and invasive and non invasive procedure that I identified. All these issues have now go away the priority of a unit. Therefore, being a responsible staff I decided to take this project as a challenge and plan to work on it. As the documentation is an ethical and legal concern that provides quality care to the patient. Moreover, documentation is a basic tool of communication in which nurse does assess patients condition in order to document patients records, so that staff would legally be safe and patient care not compromised.Based on above observations and from the audits results, I developed a pre test questionnaire according to staff need that contains 15 questions. For maintaining reliability of the questionnaire it was checked by the preceptor and facilitator. After stoppage of the pre test, I made it fill with the Nursing Assistant (NAs) and Registered Nurses (RNs). I took 20 samples of the staffs that were 40% staffs of the unit. Although pre test require 15 questions but I scrutinize th e v major priority questions of the test. An assessment results reveals that 65% staffs answer correctly about the best definition of nursing documentation. Moreover, 50% staffs did correct answer on purpose of 24 hours of intake output balance documentation. Furthermore, 25% staffs answer correctly on purpose of intake out put documentation in flow sheet. Besides this, 50% staffs gave correct answer on responsible of documenting IV fluids and intake output calculations of 24 hours.Analysis of the issue with evidence based literary worksAccording to Aga Khan Policy of Documentation in Nursing Care (2008), Patient record is a legal document therefore must get legible, accurate, timely, objective and complete information about patient and intervention. (1.2). This definition clearly explains the standard documentation that are necessary for all nursing staff in order to be legally safe as documentation is an ethical and legal issue all over the world. According to Connor, K. et al (2007), nursing documentation has a high priority in all trusts because analysis of records of care and observations has revealed that use of multiple charts and repetitive recording causes practical and legal issues.(para.2). The above quotation indicates that repetitive records can affect patients quality of care. Moreover, this can take the staff in law suit. Furthermore, organization performances would get affected if its taken in the court. Hence, this has been observed that lack of thorough documentation and nurse accountability reveals many complaints and investigations arising from clinical incidents which were leading to indefensible claims for the staff. According to NMC (2002), Vigilance is required to ensure high standards in record keeping, whether records are in written or electronic form. The audit of patient documentation is a facet of risk management that can supporter to promote quality of care. Wood, C., (2003) believe that any notes or records demand legal docum entation, and if any judgment, vague or unsubstantiated documentation found, it would be difficult to maintain professional reliability in the court. (para.2). Hence, good record keeping promotes better communication as well as continuity, consistency, efficiency that further reinforce professionalism within nursing.Integration of the ModelI run this project by mover of PDSA mildew, visualized by Walter Shewhart in 1930s and further this was adopted by W. Edwards Deming in 1950s. This model is known as Shewhart cycle, Deming cycle, Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle, and Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle. Also known as Learning and Improvement cycle. In this model, the cycle shows the framework for the improvement of a process or system. (Refer attachment A). According to Kevin (2008), once target improvement areas identified, the model will provides a framework that can further used to guide the entire project or to develop the specific objects. (para.2). Furthermore, the PDSA cycle also used when starting a new improvement project or when implementing any change. Besides this, PDSA cycle also used as a model for continuous improvement in quality care. According to Tague (2004), The PDSA cycle has 4 maltreats for carrying out the change. Just the one shot has no end it should be repeated again and again for continuous improvement (para.3). Taking this suggest I would add that in the same mien unless the staff brings change and improvement in them, ongoing sessions for the documentation, activities of documenting notes quizzes and review of policies should be continue. Here I would integrate this model with my project. The first step is plan, in this step I identified the area that needs improvement. Furthermore, I collected data and planned strategies accordingly for change. I identified four issues from the unit and analyzed the substance of each issue. I discussed each problem with my preceptor and planned for prioritizing the issues. Moreover, CNI planned a meeting w ith unit manager for selection the priority issue for the project. in conclusion after the discussions and come to conclusion I selected the topic documentation based on staff knowledge, attitude and practices during the clinical setting. I gathered data through observations during rounds and knowledge identified via pre test. I planned strategies for writ of executions, that is session awareness and develop innovative flyer. Moreover, discuss with CNI that PowerPoint presentation should be done via multimedia and for the nursing notes activity White Board with markers should be needed. The second step is do, in this implementation of the project done. I conducted three sessions on several(predicate) days for all the staffs. I carried out the session in the evenings shift staffs. Moreover, for each session I developed an innovative flyer, and pasted on remarkd board for the announcement of the session. (Refer shelve 1. Action Plan). Moreover, I taught and encouraged the staff h ow to retrieve the policy on the computer.For sustainability of the project, I discussed with all team members about the results of the project. Moreover, I explained them that for effectiveness of the projects results they have to part the staff and take the responsibility to observe the staffs documentation practices in their shifts. In addition, I arranged a meeting with the nursing documentation monitors of the unit and give them the responsibility conduct in service sessions in every fifteen to twenty days. The third step of the model is study, for that I searched many relevant literary works that supports my nursing documentation project. And If I take the component check of PDCA model I evaluated the staff by post test Moreover, I present different scenarios for the staff, based on documentation practices where staffs have to demonstrate documentation according to its principle. Furthermore, I took the redemonstration of the process of retrieving documentation policies and observations to evaluate the staffs on their nursing documentation practices. The quaternary and last step of the model is act. In the act phase, first I used power point presentation lecture with two way communication, and showed pamphlets and tease which I made for them for my sustainability. It is decided that the improvement has come in them or not, whether their practices changed or not. Improvement practices bring changed in them or not. For this project the time was short, so I could not able to perform this step completely but I handed all my things to CNI and the volunteers for further proceed the session.ImplementationImplementation is the most important component of the project. I applied multiple strategies in order to implement the project effectively. My first strategy was to provide knowledge to staff about the documentation and its practices. I searched many literatures on the selected issue and review and retrieved nursing documentation policies and further discus s with my preceptor and facilitator. Also developed PowerPoint presentation slides on the selected project. According to Green, Palfery, Clark Anastasi 2002, The slides are similar to lecture and work well for initial explanation and clarifying the concepts of the learners. (p.2). To observe the enhancement knowledge of the staff, I showed power point presentation slides to the staff, before conducting the session I also showed the slides to my preceptor and facilitator. After justification of the presentation, I conducted three sessions on different days. The reason for three sessions was to reach out information to different groups of staff. I conduct all my sessions in overlapping timings and most of the time evening staff attend my session rather than morning. I considered, this strategy was appropriate and relevant to the practice because mosts of the evening staff does attend the sessions on different topic so they do not have to deform that they are giving extra timings t o the project or applying any efforts. Green, Palfrey, Clark Anastasi 2002, The slides are similar to lecture and work well for initial explanation and clarifying the concepts of the learners. (p.2). Moreover, I encouraged the staff to participate actively because this helps the staffs to express out their views and carried out their personal experiences and learn different concepts via groups. Group discussions are good for problem solving, sarcastic thinking and demonstrating different points of views among learners.(p.1). My second strategy was to teach the process of retrieving the documentation policy for the staff and encouraged the staff to re demonstrate it. Also redemonstrate the nursing notes in order to observe the practices of the staff following A-G assessment. The strategy was very effective because here I come to know the staff practices and their knowledge. According to Rodrigo, Meredith Moore 2003, dynamics learners learn by doing and prefer learning that involves movement, active participation, and concrete objects. (p.1). My third strategy was to develop an innovative flyers that I pasted on the unit notice board for the reinforcement and remembrance of the staff.EvaluationIn evaluation, for RNs I distributed nursing notes paper to observe their documentationpractices Moreover, I asked staffs about the Aga Khan University documentation policy. Fornursing assistant (NA) I distributed intake output flow sheet where I asked them to documentroutine amount of fluid intake measurement. Furthermore, I asked the staffs about thedocumentation error policy. It is saying that no project will be successful without knowing itsoutcomes. After the implementation I performed an evaluation of my presentation. Afterproviding them the session on documentation, I found t nursing staffs were able to clarify theirconcepts about the documentation and its error policy. To observe the base line knowledgeamong staff regarding nursing documentation. For that purpose , I have utilized evaluation toolon nursing documentation formulated by me, after preceptors guidance and approval. (Seeresults of evaluation (Refer Appendix B). The implementation analysis indicates that 85% of myproject went successfully (Refer Appendix C). In addition, staff participated well share therealistic examples related clinical. Moreover, suggested to have these kinds of sessions onquarterly basis so that to improve the knowledge. Furthermore, also suggested to have an activityon nursing notes so that they can bring change in documentation practices.LimitationsTime breaker point for project was short that is why unable to involve all staff inimplementation of the project. Another reason for not attending the session by staff was, most ofthe staffs were busy in providing care to the patient. Moreover, for the evaluation of project Ihave two weeks in identifying needs, selecting priority issue, observations, assessment andevaluation of the project which was a great challe nge for me. Furthermore, lack of resources wasa big issue as Learning Resource Center was full most of the time and separate of budgeting issuesfor assessment, evaluation and on articles but with the great support of preceptor and ongoingfacilitation by my facilitator made my life easy in the completion of running the projectsuccessfully, smoothly and timely.RecommendationsThere are certain recommendations in regards of nursing documentation. Policy ofDocumentation should be reviewed on daily basis in unit for the knowledge and bringimprovement in nursing documentation. Secondly, sessions, quizzes on the nursingdocumentation should be conducted every month by assigned nursing staffs or clinicalNurse Instructor (CNI) in order to observe staff knowledge. Furthermore, 8 steps ofaudit checklist need to be followed and referred. Moreover, nursing documentation should bedone by utilizing audit tool every quarterly, for the improvement of practicesand monitoring of compliance to documenta tion policy.ConclusionTo conclude, I will say that documentation plays a vital role in nursing practice becausethis communicates health care providers about patient assessment, planning, interventionsand evaluation of the patient condition. Moreover, it an ethical issue that is a legaldocumentation and ultimately this safe staff for any legal actions. Documentation showshonesty and care for the patient which should be done on time. If care is not documented, itmeans its not done.In the last, I would say that this project enhanced my learning. It provided me anopportunity to work as a team member with staff, Head Nurse (HN) and Clinical NurseInstructor (CNI). This project also enhanced my leadership style what I learned the concept inclass. Despite of all this, the project helped me to work independently and to study aboutnursing documentation in depth. Moreover I learned to integrate new concepts and model thatwould further help me in my profession career.