Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking Essay - 1860 Words

I became interested in hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as â€Å"fracking†, after watching the documentary Gasland II. It chronicled the experiences of those who inhabit areas in proximity to active fracking wells in Pennsylvania. Detailing how their lives had been affected by the drilling. Focusing primarily on water contamination and illnesses that potentially could be linked to the chemicals used in the drilling process. By the end, I had questions about the actual process and what chemicals were used. I was also left wondering about the existence of environment laws and monitoring, if any, which would have ensured the use of only substances safe for humans as well as the environment. Why would this process have been allowed if it†¦show more content†¦The PR firms expound the virtues of natural gas and would have us to believe â€Å"the negative side-effects caused by fracking are insignificant† (Larson 2). They rattle off information on how natur al gas is a clean burning source of energy and how it is now responsible for 30% of electricity production, as well as heating in half of the homes in U.S.; therefore lessening our dependency on foreign suppliers. All positives attributes, granted, but at the end of the day fracking is a business; big business whose primary focus is keeping their shareholders happy with increase revenue. Unfortunately in their quest to make the almighty dollar, they are putting human lives as well as the environment at risk with the use of chemicals that are toxic, some are known carcinogens. To add insult to injury, the government, who is supposed to protect the interests of all, as opposed to the interests of a few, granted the energy companies an exemption from the laws meant to provide protection to humans as well as two irreplaceable resources, water and air. Granting this exemption is a clear indication that public health and the preservation of local ecology were less of a priority than m aking a profit. The list of ingredients used in fracking fluid is long and varied. Some are common, such as salt and citric acid, some are unexpected like coffee and walnut hulls, while others are toxic. A list released by a Congressional committee statesShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How†1700 Words   |  7 PagesHydraulic Fracturing, or â€Å"Fracking†, is questionable in many people’s eyes. The â€Å"Why† â€Å"How† comes up often when hydraulic fracturing is mentioned. Fracking has been tested and proven to be an environmental safe process. Introduced in the 1940’s, hydraulic fracturing has discovered a considerable amount of oil and clean-burning natural gas from underneath the earth’s surface. Fracking contributes in providing well-needed resources from the earth’s surface to increase our country’s energy securityRead MoreFracking : Hydraulic Fracturing ( Fracking ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesNour Alqatami Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking process is a type of drilling water beneath the earth surface in order to access to natural gas and oil. A huge drill is used to pass through many layers of earth and rock that lie between us as the natural gas. The mixture is water, sand and certain chemicals forced into the rock at high pressure in order to force the gas out to where they can collect it. The drill can be driven into the earth either vertically or horizontally. Fracking began as an experimentRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing or Fracking1319 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Fracking â€Å"A man’s errors are his portals of discovery† (Joyce). The question that arises from this quote is, are some errors worth making in hope for future discovery? One presumable error that is being practiced today is Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking). The debate of this issue is very controversial and it is hard to decide which side of the argument is the right side. But before one can plunge into the debate, one must understand Fracking entirely. Fracking is the process of breakingRead MoreFracking Hydraulic Fracturing601 Words   |  2 Pagesquarter are grade has been studying what is fracking Hydraulic fracturing is the process of drilling down vertically to get natural gas from shale rock layers deep within the earth. Fracking produces natural gas extraction. Recent advancements for the drilling technology have led to new manmade fractures in shale plays that were once not available for exploration.(What is fracking online). I think fracking is not safe becaus e in the areas where Fracking is taking place, it is causing crimes whichRead MoreEssay on Fracking: Water Quality and Hydraulic Fracturing610 Words   |  3 Pages2010 Our Future joe cool OUR FUTURE Joe cool Intro. 105 â€Æ' Our Future 1 Hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. (wiki 2011). This occurs naturally in nature, but the Hydraulic fracturing that I will speak of in this paper is a process being used by gas companies nationwide. Fracking is currently regulated by the EPA under the clean water act of 2005 (EPA.gov). However, this only partiallyRead More Hydraulic Fracturing: Fracking for a Better World Essay3559 Words   |  15 Pagesa process called hydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking.† But this energy source is highly polarizing, with strong advocates and detractors. While there are many who believe hydraulic fracturing should not be used in the quest for natural resources, the process has a relatively low impact on the environment, and the shale gas that it produces has the potential to change the energy landscape for the better. Contrary to what environmental activists say, hydraulic fracturing is an inherently safeRead MoreFracking : The Value And Limitations Of The Hydraulic Fracturing Debate2038 Words   |  9 PagesDistinguishing Frack from Fiction: The Value and Limitations of the Hydraulic Fracturing Debate in the United States It has long been known that large amounts of natural gas reside in deep layers of sedimentary rock such as shale. However, this gas could not be extracted until recent years due to previous limitations of technology making it economically unfeasible. This is now possible due to developments in drilling technology that now allow drillers to drill horizontally. Millions of gallons ofRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing And Fracking : A Controversial Topic Across The Globe1489 Words   |  6 PagesHydraulic Fracturing or Fracking, as it more commonly known, is a very controversial topic across the globe. In the United States, its status remains the same. Hydraulic fracturing is a method of oil and natural gas production. The process includes the drilling of pipes 1-1.5 miles within the earth. After that pipe is secured and has an impermeable layer around the pipe, a tool that creates small holes within the impermeable layer is sent down through the pipe. It creates holes in the pipe that allo wsRead MoreThe United States Of The Industrial Revolution1720 Words   |  7 Pagescame up with a practice called hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking; this process utilizes water pressure to fracture or break a rock in order to release and collect fuel such as gas or oil. In recent years, companies have mixed sand, chemicals and other proponents to retrieve the maximum amount of gas that each drilling site has to offer. A heated debate has begun concerning these mixtures and the money involved in fracking. While one side asserts that fracking should be banned because of potentialRead MoreEssay about Fracking: Drinking Water and New York664 Words   |  3 PagesFRACKING Purpose: To persuade the audience to help stop the hydraulic fracturing that is happening in New York and other states throughout the country. Thesis: Today I will discuss a very important issue that is happening in our own backyard. Hydraulic Fracturing, also known as â€Å"Fracking†, is contaminating our drinking water, all in the name of â€Å"Energy Reform†. How would you feel if you were able to set water on fire? Well some people in New York and Pennsylvania are literally able to

America Must Create Jobs Essay - 1475 Words

Those living in the United States of America are experiencing some economically dark times. Unemployment is becoming increasingly worse. Social programs are failing. Prices everywhere are on the rise as wages are declining drastically. Class division has never been more distinct. Of those lucky enough to have secured the multiple jobs needed in order to maintain their subsistent existences, most make only a minimum wage, established by their state’s laws, which is then harshly taxed upon. Life is hard enough in our dying superpower of a nation, but even worse for the work force of America that must survive on minimum wage. It is an offending disappointment that our fellow countrymen and women must live the way they do. This raises a†¦show more content†¦Because payroll- and income-tax revenues would rise, the federal deficit would come down. Social Security worries would fade.† (James Galbraith.) In this manner, raising the minimum wage is a family friendly posi tion, and families are the backbone of this nation. There are also those who argue that the serious economic recovery we desperately need cannot occur until money is in the hands of the people. With more money to be made, the common, working people shall have the spending power necessary to pump life into the U.S. economy. Although there is plenty of wealth in America, for those who possess it, it is their tendency to hoard their wealth, or otherwise invest it. This stops the flow of money in the U.S. economy and further complicates the financial state of the nation. Just a few dollars more hourly could make dramatic improvements in the lives of the working poor. Every little bit helps to counter debt, inflation, and economic stagnation. It could be the move that brings an end to the recession. Raising the minimum wage could help to protect workers from exploitation. It is a sad reality that employers take advantage of their workers and it is very commonplace to do so. Undercutting regulations, and human rights themselves, many use undocumented labor and otherwise shady business practice to get ahead. Not much is done to remedy this problem. A worker cannot easily escape this situation either. There are not many jobs, so each chance isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Donald Trump s Make America Great Again 779 Words   |  4 PagesBrittany Holt ENG 112 WA 13 Assignment: Presidential Essay Draft 3 9/21/15 Make America Great Again â€Å"Make America Great Again†, the strategy of Donald Trump. Wealthy, honest, bold, and powerful; a few words that can describe Trump. Can those be the words that describe our next President? Trump can be seen as a chauvinist pig and too honest for Americans. With the 2016 election coming up, America needs is honesty and to step away from the political correctness. Donald Trump stands firm on immigrationRead MoreThe Government Should Invest A Green Energy1337 Words   |  6 PagesFutures Study, an estimated 80 percent renewable future is feasible with current technology. A ten-year plan to reinvent America’s energy infrastructure and make it one hundred percent green energy would cost about $1.6 trillion, but would create millions of jobs (Foster, 2009). An economic principle is that people indeed respond to incentives there should be a price on carbon pollution, increase funding for research and development. A way to implement a more pro- green society is to inform the publicRead MoreBarack Obama s President Obama935 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican citizens on January 12, 2016. In his desire to create a legacy that reached beyond his administration, President Obama focused on four key topics for America s future: opportunity in the future economy; utilizing technology for progress; keeping America safe while regulating foreign policy? and reforming American politics for future administrations. Although President Obama s 2016 address tendered several suggestions for shaping America s future economy, education, sustaining employee benefitsRead MoreAmericas High Tech Sweatshops1093 Words   |  5 PagesHerbst. This topic sparked my interest because I did not know such activities transpired in the United States of America. I feel this article shines a light on an issue the American people are not aware of and something American businesses either are not aware or do not care to be aware of something so unjust. The main issue discussed in this article is how small tech companies in America are committing fraud and violating U.S. law when it comes to visas for foreign workers and charging many feesRead MoreThe Federal Reserve s Goal887 Words   |  4 Pagesonly if all the workers keep their job. According to Paul Samuelson, winner of the Nobel Prize in economics, the problem lies in the decrease of jobs that an increase in minimum wage will create. Samuelson argues, â€Å"What good does it do a black youth to know that an employer must pay him $2 an hour if the fact that he must be paid that amount is what keeps him from getting a job†(Henderson). Samuelson states that increasing the minimum wage will not create jobs. In fact, it will do the opposite.Read MoreThe Federal Reserve s Goal Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesis only if all the workers keep their job. According to Paul Samuelson, winner of the Nobel Prize in economics, the problem lies in the decrease of jobs that an increas e of minimum wage will create. Samuelson argues, â€Å"What good does it do a black youth to know that an employer must pay him $2 an hour if the fact that he must be paid that amount is what keeps him from getting a job†(Henderson). Samuelson states that increasing minimum wage will not create jobs. It is false advertisement, just becauseRead MoreThe Government Should Welcome More And More Immigrants925 Words   |  4 Pagesand you and I especially, are descended from immigrants.† We have to admit that America cannot be successful without the integral and dynamic part of the immigration waves. Today, the government should welcome more and more immigrants, since they have contributed a lot to the society that they are living in in terms of economic growth, human resources, technological innovations and cultural enrichment. Roosevelt must have had a reason to state that all of us are descendants of the immigrants. AboutRead MoreEducation Is The Most Important Part Of Every Human993 Words   |  4 PagesBut, how can a developed country like the United States consider education as a privilege rather than a need. Today, America is suffering from lack of workforce and education crisis. America’s economy is collapsing and it is losing to countries like china, Brazil, Russia, etc. because Americans are deprived of education because of high college costs. High school graduates in America want to attend college but when they attend college, either they drop out of college or they graduate but end up payingRead MoreEssay about Illegal Immigration in the United States932 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigration and some do not. Those with the issues are concerned about illegal immigrants taking Americans jobs and not paying taxes. Those without the issue are mostly business owners who hire them because most immi grants will work for a low wage and owners also do not have to claim them on their taxes. Therefore the American government must control the flow of illegal immigrants in to America by bettering some laws such as punishing employers, raising the number of visas and Medicare. EmploymentRead MoreIllegal Immigrants And The United States Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pages Every year numerous legal and illegal immigrants originate to the United States. From all around a world, individuals want to arise toward America for an improved existence for them and their families. America is a freedom-oriented country, where everybody has right how to live their life in their own conditions. I myself, I remain immigrant as well. I came to U.S.A. 5 years ago. American culture remains actual diverse somewhat from other cultures. In this country, we all get the liberty to live

Cultural Diversity in Corporate America Essay Example For Students

Cultural Diversity in Corporate America Essay The expanding conflict over cultural diversity in corporate America may present as many opportunities and problems as affirmative action. Today, cultural diversity is an important fact of life and business, due to the changing face of society, and therefore, the work place. It is growing ever more essential for people to interact with others outside of their racial, ethical, religious, regional, social, etc. boundaries. To stay on top of their competitors, especially in the 1990s and going forward, corporations must change their approach, and see diversity not as a necessary evil or a mere threat, but as a source of enrichment and opportunity that may bring a wealth of benefits to the In an examination of the U. S. workplace and specifically looking at management positions, it is clearly evident that minorities are under represented. The reasons behind this seem to vary depending on which point of view it is looked at. Some argue that minorities havent been in the labor pool long enough to work their way up. It is ridiculous to believe this because there are plenty of qualified minorities for any of those jobs.(1) Others argue that minority employees dont know the rules that allow one to win in the corporate game'. If this is true, then what is keeping them from learning these rules and what can be done to teach them?(2) While these reasons may hold some truth, it is also, as proven time after time in this countrys media, a matter of race and/or gender. There is an inherit distrust on the part of todays managers (typically white males who grew up with little exposure to people from other cultures) in the abilities of others outside of the white, male work-force. At the time many of todays leading CEOs were in school, they were taught that blacks had smaller brains than whites and that women were not as smart and were overly emotional. The attitudes and beliefs of these men have undoubtedly been influenced by such training. They have a deep seeded belief that women, blacks, and in effect, all others than themselves are less competent, and they believe it to be true to a biological, molecular level.(3) At least this is true of the older generation, but what of the younger, civil rights, generation? It seems that . . . the younger executives coming in now are worse theyre less tolerant, high on their big M.B.A. education. Their attitude is that the laws will take care of everything. They have little personal concern with doing whats right.(4) The training received by most of these managers have usually been based on the assumption that managing means managing a homogeneous white, male work force and not on managing any type of With this in perspective, is it any wonder why minorities are leaving organizations to open their own business? Their corporate managers cant relate to them not as employees, co-workers or people. When promotion time comes around, the managers promote only what they know other white males. People are comfortable with others who look, act, and think like themselves. So the people in power bring in others like themselves. (6) This means that as a minority, a person can only go so far in an organization. No minority to feels comfortable in such an atmosphere, which is why so many of them are leaving the corporate scene and starting their own businesses. A person can be their own boss and not have to deal with the issue, at least at that level. It is unfortunate to note, however, that 65% of minority owned businesses fail in their 1st year of operation. To combat these problems and help alleviate tensions among the different ethnic groups, many organizations are integrating cultural diversity into the workplace. They have many means by which to approach this. .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .postImageUrl , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:hover , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:visited , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:active { border:0!important; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:active , .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3 .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc93ce7ce6bffe503bcd75d3150d901e3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Of This Centurys Icons In Photography Henri-Cartier Bresson, Thou Essay Some companies offer management courses dealing with racial and gender related issues. In others, the focus is placed on coaching women and minorities how to be successful in the white, male, dominated business environment. Still others have developed means of ensuring the upward mobility of women and minorities on an executive level. Many of these organizations also celebrate the different cultural holidays. This serves a dual function in that it not only makes minorities fell welcome, it also serves as a way of exposing white America, and specifically the white, male mangers, to part of what this person is. It introduces to them something that they more than likely would not have gone out and discovered on their own. It shows them that different doesnt mean .

The Three Events that Shaped the Modern World an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Three Events that Shaped the Modern World by Expert Sweet-Cathy | 26 Dec 2016 The rise of capitalism Although relatively arguable, I deem the rise of capitalism as one of the most important events that shaped the modern world, primarily because of its scope. Capitalism molded not only the economic systems around the world, but also the political systems, cultures and ideologies of the modern age. Need essay sample on "The Three Events that Shaped the Modern World" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Capitalism emerged from the conceptions from the Age of Enlightenment with its ideas of freedom, liberty and the superiority of reason over religion. Its early mercantilist form, for instance, became the first form of capitalist profit accumulation (which in this form is gold). Adam Smith intellectualized capitalism in a very scientific manner, together with David Ricardo, who wrote Political Economy and Taxation (1792,) and the other economists. The concept of capitalism as an inpidual pursuit of happiness, which is interestingly similar to the so-called American dream, made it a very promising economic framework to many countries. This led to many countries adopting the capitalist idea, which eventually led them to their industrialization and economic development. This idea of intellectualization is of course not only apparent in the conception of a formidable capitalist framework, but also in the other realms of knowledge (Palmer and Colton 1978). For instance, philosophy began to take the role of being the guide to development of human society in general, thus intellectualizing the development of human society. The study of the human sciences has also began to be emphasized under this same goal of development, with the different explorations of space and the planets (astronomy), undertakings in physics and many other projects being undertaken. The progress of the sciences has been catalyzed by the capitalist system. Hence, capitalism paved the way to many developments that the modern world achieved (Berman 1988). However, the questioning of capitalism will be another event that will shake the modern world. The communist revolution in Russia This questioning of capitalism was first done by Karl Marx, who himself was a reader of Ricardo and Smith. With his monumental works of Capital, and The Communist Manifesto, he critiqued the dehumanizing effects of capitalism. He said that capitalism creates and fosters inequality among humans, not only in economic terms but also in their humanistic sense. He called for a revolution that will concretize a class-less society that will be ruled by the proletariat. Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks are the first who heeded and succeeded in executing Marxs idea. On October 1917, they staged an insurrection against the monarchy of Czar Nicholas II and the Russian Provisional Government (Litvinoff 2009). Josef Stalin continued Marx and Lenins great communist dream by further systematizing USSRs socialist economy and politics. He collectivized local farms and labor, socialized goods and social services and created very systematic counter-revolutionary measures that led to their own economic development. This blossoming of USSRs economy led them to an engagement in World War II. John Keynes also proposed another idea, saying that Adam Smiths economic invisible hand which maintains the equilibrium in a capitalist system is not existent. He said that the state must also be given a little space to intervene in the capitalist economy, leading to the so-called statist point of view of economics. The questioning of the capability and the stability of the capitalist system is thus also questioned. The relative success of the communist ideal (at least in the said span of time) led to a doubt, if not a refutation, of the capitalist system. USSRs socialist state proved that economic development and economic equality can be achieved at the same, with the capitalist framework apparently missing the latter. Keynes thought also contributed to this doubts, making the loopholes more systemic as it seems. The questioning of the capitalist system led to many radical changes in the modern world, with revolutions in China, Vietnam, Cuba and many other countries shaking the entire world. Thatcherism and Reagenism also emerged with Keynes thought as their foothold. The Holocaust The World War II is beyond doubt one of the most experiences that humankind faced in history. The engagement of many powerful countries, the destruction and deaths that WW II spawned led to many political and ideological changes in the modern world, together with a general questioning of human development itself. However, the Holocaust specifically, is what I deemed as the most disturbing event, for it marked the end of modernity. The capitalist system, questioned way from the time of Marx and Engels to the different revolutions around the world, is in ruins, for the different crises that hit it caused more doubts and more wars, one of which is the WW II. The communist system, which is by that time, conceived as its staunchest villain, is also questioned, primarily for the many glitches that the socialist states, (specifically USSR) incurred. Stalinism, which is regarded by socialists as the one the most successful, effective and concrete materialization of a socialist society, is very authoritarian. The conception of labor camps and the almost arbitrary detaining of subversive Russian people during Stalins time led to doubts in the concept of equality. Ultimately, both these forces engaged in a war that caused destruction and even posed annihilation of the human race. Hence, whole of the modern world is left confused (Vattimo 1988). The Holocaust, which led to the killing of six million Jews and hundreds of thousands of undesirables (homosexuals, gypsies, disabled) became the epitome of this confusion. Adolf Hitler proposed a society that will be comprised of the Aryan race, which he deems is the most capable of ruling the whole world. His whole idea of a perfect society was deeply admired by many of the German people, one of which is Martin Heidegger, a philosopher. Heidegger used his philosophical capability and ideas of Being to justify the whole idea of the Holocaust. Hence, the modern world is on the state of vertigo. Capitalism and communism are both defective systems (or at least in practice), and philosophy, the ultimate tool for the achievement of wisdom, is justifying one of the most horrible crimes in history. The Holocaust became the most obvious, and painful, manifestation of these realizations. References Berman, Marshall. 1988. All that is solid melts into air: the experience of modernity. New York: Penguin Books. Evans, M. 2006. A Short History of Society: The Making of the Modern World. Basingstoke: McGrawHill Open University Press. Palmer, R.R and Joel Colton. 1978. A history of the modern world. New York: Knopf. Litvinoff, Maxim. 2009. The Bolshevik Revolution: Its Rise and Meaning. US: Bibliolife. Marsh, James L., Caputo John D., and Merold Westphal. 1992. Modernity and its discontents. New York: Fordham University Press, 1992. Vattimo, Gianni. 1988. The end of modernity : nihilism and hermeneutics in postmodern culture.Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.